The Five Pillars of Islam – Shahadah

The Shahadah (profession of faith) What is it? Specific, religious description Shahadah (testimony, oath) (witness, to know and rec completely without suspicion) Summary and contract of Muslim faith One enters Islamic faith when reciting the Kalima (statement of faith) I repeat witness that thither is no other deity al unitary, Allah, and I hold out witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah (in Arabic) Muslims narrate the Kalima with under rest and ripe internal bridal It is not sufficient for any genius to just ingeminate these quarrel but whiz should believe in it by heart with a firm convictionReciting the Kalima, they shout that 1. Allah is the only idol and Muhammad is his prophet 2. accepts that this is true - Should be constantly and consciously present in the heart of every Islamic 3. and that they forget accompany in totally the commitments of Islam in their lifetime These words atomic number 18 the for the first time words newborns hear, and the l ast words heard by the dying. A Muslim lives with these sentences, hears them and utters them at least at one time every mean solar day Part of the religious rite appeal in the 2nd pillar of IslamFor fair weatherni Muslims, it is the first of the louvre pillars of faith fleck the Shia connects it to their lists of pillars of faith The Shahadah has certain conditions that pass waters a person benefit from the Kalima (testimony of faith) 9 Conditions of the Shahadah Knowledge (ilm) having the basic and general knowledge of the shahadah what this testimony concerns? As a normal person would ease up to know what they argon testifying active when devising an oath. be clear not knowing what you ar testifying about is absolutely unacceptable.It would mean nothing, basically. proof (yaqeen) In Islam, any kind of doubt is similar to disbelief (Kufr) Muslims sport to be certain of the trueness of the Shahadah Allah describes the believers in the Quran the (true) believers be tho se only who believe in Allah and His messenger and afterwardward doubt not, but strive with their wealth and their lives for the cause of Allah. Such are the sincere. ? (al-Hujjarat 15). Muslims have to be certain of the law of the Shahadah and that there is no sense of doubt or wavering of hearts. oubts and suspicions are more dangerous than lusts and desires for a persons faith repossess is the sound knowledge of the Quran and Sunnah Acceptance (qabool) after knowing and macrocosm certain of the shahadah, whizz must(prenominal) accept it believer accepts the implications of the shahadah = also elbow room believe in what the Quran states or by the Prophet without any questions asked whatsoever travel alongs from Allah or Muhammad, a true Muslim believes in it as the truth Submission (Inqiyad) he actual physical enactment with the deeds of the shahadah duties to be coiffeed with seriousness to Allah and seeking for make believeness and guidance from him the meaning of I slam itself, the submission to the lead and commands of Allah eg. performing the five daily prayers as it is required for them to do so and reciting the Kalima everyday of their lives Truthfulness (as-sidq) verbalize the shahadah honestly. One to mean it. Hypocrites - not believing in it but saying it to protect themselves and gaining something from doing so Sincerity (ikhlass) eaning of sincerity is opposite of shirk (nifaaq)-(avoiding or neglecting a handicraft or responsibility) when reservation the shahadah, must do it for the sake of Allah they are Muslims only for the sake of Allah, all of their actions are done only for the sake of Allah are they Muslims for their parents and would do some(prenominal) their parents would like them to do? or are they muslims for allahs sake and would do whatever Allah wants them to do? Love (mahabbah) extol of the shahadah, its meaning and being halcyon with it Denial of False worship orship only Allah and deny any faithlessly deities (Taghoot) Adherence (astaqeem) adherence or support of it until death reflects in the afterlife the shahadah is a Muslims banner until death to be in complete state of surrender, submission, obedience to Allah Muftah ul Jennah (Key to Paradise) Proclaims it with sincerity and devotion and acts and lives in accord to its requirements How and why is this pillar big for the everyday life of a muslim? Most important article of faith Reinforces(strengthens, promotes) the muslim faith and represents acceptance f Allah and Muhammad and the religion, Islam The signifi rumpce of this declaration is the belief that the only manipulation of life is to serve and obey Allah through the t distributivelyings and practices of Muhammad Reciting the Kalima is the most essential act of Islam The plump for Pillar Prayer The faithful perform religious rite prayer which is cognize as Salat at least five times from each one day This the expression of gratitude and love towards Allah By practicin g Salat is also the course credit of the greatness of Allah and the inferiority of man Prayer offers guidance and peace of approximation for the faithfulTo prepare for Sadat, Muslims perform wudu or ritual washing of the face, arms and feet. lump prayer incorporates various postures such as standing, kneeling, bowing and touching ones forehead to the ground. This demonstrates the act of submission and surrender out front Allah The five prayer times are determined by the position of the sunlight in the vend, and not the clock, both men and women Muslims prayer at dawn, mid(prenominal)day, mid afternoon, sun organize and before going to bed. dawn is know as fajr and is called when there is merely the slightest glimmer of light on the eastern horizon and homes are s bank in total darkness.The prayer must be performed before the sun appears over the horizon. It includes the words prayer is better than sleep noontide is kn possess as zuhr is just after the sun has reached its highe st point or zenith mid afternoon cognise as asr, is just after the sun has reached the midpoint between the zenith and the western horizon sunset known as the Maghrib is performed when the sun has touched the western horizon Before bed known as isha when the last glimmer of red has faded from the western sky Muslims usually say their prayers on small prayer mat, known as sajjada, l government erancys facing towards the holy city of Mecca. The recitation that is essential for every social unit of every prayer is the al-Fatiha the first chapter of the Quran. How to pray to Allah Make sure your physical structure and place of prayer are clean. Perform ablutions if necessary. Make the intention to perform your obligatory prayer. rest, raise hands up and say Allahu Akbar (God is Most Great). Standing with hands folded over chest, recite the first chapter of the Quran in Arabic. then(prenominal) recite any other verses of the Quran that you would like. Raise hands up, saying Allah u Akbar. Bow, reciting leash times, Subhana rabbiyal adheem (Glory be to my Lord Almighty). Rise to standing while reciting Sami Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal hamd (God hears those who call upon Him Our Lord, congratulations be to You). Raise hands up, saying Allahu Akbar. Prostrate on the ground, reciting three times Subhana Rabbiyal Aala (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High). Rise to a sitting position, saying Allahu Akbar. Prostrate once more in the same manner. Rise to a standing position, saying Allahu Akbar. This concludes one raka (cycle or unit of prayer).Begin again from Step 3 for the second raka. After ii rakas, one remains sitting after the prostrations and recites the first explode out of the Tashahhud in Arabic. If the prayer is to be longer than these two rakas, one now stands up and begins again to complete the prayer, sitting again after all rakas have been completed. Recite the second part of the Tashahhud in Arabic. Turn to the right and say Assala mu alaikum wa rahmatullah (Peace be upon you and Gods blessings). Turn to the unexpended and repeat the greeting. This concludes the formal prayer. The third pillar of faith The Poor Tax. translationThe Poor Tax is also known as Compulsory liberality or Zakat. It requires every monetaryly stable Muslim to give to this charity. Zakat is viewed as compulsory charity, for those who have received their wealth from God are obligated to give to the community in indigence. Islam requires man to consider his own(prenominal) wealth as belonging to Allah and, therefore, to set aside a portion for Him. No maximum bourne has been prescribed, but a minimum limit has definitely been muddleed. According to statutory Zakat, each individual must confirm by this and spend a frozen minimum percentage of his wealth every year in the way prescribed by Allah.Zakat must be paid on different categories of property including gold, silver, funds, livestock and boorish produce. It also requires an annual contribution of 2. 5% of an individuals wealth and assets. This money that is given as Zakat offer only be apply for certain specific things, like to support the unforesightful and destitute, free slaves and is a form of social security in a Muslim society. splendor Islamics encourages the sharing of their wealth with others and helps race to stand on their own and set out active members of society. In Arabic, Zakat literally meaning purification this is considered to purify ones heart of greed.The Zakat is also a centre of helping those poor Muslims. If all Muslims paid their taxes there would be no poverty in the world. It is a system made by Islamics to help poor hatful and to maintain balance between luxury and poverty. Its main purpose is to discourage the accumulation of wealth within groups in society and to fix the uneven distribution of wealth in society. Zakat, first and foremost, makes it plain to people that their entire possessions are gifts of Allah The Zakat has great importance in the life of Muslims It is a test of their faithfulness.It tests how one will help a those in need with what they have been given by Gods wealth. It is obligatory for all muslims. Those who refuse to pay the Poor Tax have false claims about being Islamic It separates the believers from the non believers. Those who believe in God would not slew their requirement to pay the Poor Tax A payment of the Zakat brings Muslims together. The money collected is spent for the welfare of needy persons It removes social evils. The poor feed to commit theft because of their lack of money and by giving them pecuniary support the crime level is lowered.It spreads wealth passim the community. It gets a affinity of the money that many richer Muslims keep hoarded and it is then circulated throughout the market Importance Zakat is the third pillar of Islam. Zakat means setting apart for Allah every year a certain portion of ones savings and wealth (generally 2. 5 pe rcent) and spending it upon religious duties and on needy members of the community. The ful containment of this duty is, in fact, a kind of re brainiacer that all one has is in trust for Allah. Man should, therefore, hold nothing second from Allah.Islam requires man to consider his personal wealth as belonging to Allah and, therefore, to set apart a portion for Him. No maximum limit has been prescribed, but a minimum limit has definitely been fixed. According to statutory Zakat, each individual must abide by this and spend a fixed minimum percentage of his wealth every year in the way prescribed by Allah. Zakat is a symbol of ones province to recognize the rights of others and to be in sympathy with them in pain or in sorrow. Zakat, first and foremost, makes it plain to people that their entire possessions are gifts of Allah.Zakat is an annual tax, or duty, in essence and spirit it is recognition on the part of man of the share which Allah, and other men, have in his wealth. Zaka ah purifies and cleanses wealth, and purifies the soul from stinginess and miserliness. It strengthens the love between the rich and poor, takes away hatred, makes security prevail and brings happiness to the ummah happy. The after part Pillar FASTING IN ISLAM Who must exuberant? abstemiousness ramadan is compulsory upon every Muslim, male or female, who has these qualifications 1. To be mentally and physically fir, which means to be sane and able 2.To be of full age, the age of pubescence and discretion, which is normally about fourteen. Children under this age should be encouraged to start this good practice on easy levels, so when they reach the age of puberty they will be mentally and physically prepared to keep open steadying. 3. To be present at ones permanent settlement, your hometown, ones farm, and ones business premises, etc. This means not to be on a journey of about cubic decimeter miles or more. 4. To be fairly certain that fasting is unlikely to cause you any ha rm, physical or mental, other than the normal reactions to hunger, thirst etc.Exemption from Fasting These said qualifications exclude the following categories 1. Children under the age of puberty and discretion. 2. psychopathologic people who are unaccountable for their deeds. People of these two categories are exempted from the duty of fist, and no compensation or any other substitute is enjoined on them. 3. Men and women who are too old and feeble to undertake the stipulation of fast and bear its hardships. Such people are exempted from this duty, but they must offer, at least, one needy poor Muslim an average full meal or its value per person per day. . Sick people whose health is likely to be severely affected by the observance of fast. They may postpone the fast. as long as they are sick , to a later date and make up for it, a day for a day. 5. Travelers may break the fast temporarily during their travel only and make up for it in later days, a day for a day. 6. with chil d(predicate) women and women breast-feeding their children may also break the fast, if its observance is likely to endanger their own health or that of their infants. But they must make up for the fast at a delayed time, a day for a day. . Women in the -period of menstruation (of a maximum of ten days or of restriction (of a maximum of forty days). They must postpone the fast till recovery and then make up for it, a day for a day. General Recommendations ?It is strongly recommended by Prophet Muhammad to observe these practices especially during Ramadan 1. To have a light meal before the break of the dawn, known as Suhoor. 2. To eat a few dates or start breaking the fast bu plain water right after sunset, saying this prayer Allah humma laka sumna, wa ala rizqika aftarna. (O God or your sake have we fasted and now we break the fast with the nutriment you have given us). 3. To make your meals as light as possibe because, as the Prophet put it, the worst thing man can fill his stomac h. 4. To observe the supererogatory prayer known as Taraweeh. 5. To exhange social visits and combine humanitarian services. 6. To increase the study and recitation of the Quran. 7. To exert the utmost in patience and humbleness. 8. To be extraordinarily cautious in using ones senses, ones mind and, especially, the tongue to abstain from careless gossip and avoid all louche motions.No food, drink, smoke or sexual pleasures are aloud during this month of Ramadan. fifth Pillar of Islam The Hajj Where did the belief originate from In Muslim belief, Mecca has a funny status that goes back to the dawn of time. The Quran tells the story of the disobedience of crack and Eve, and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden for eating the forbidden fruit, in more than the same way as does the book of Genesis. There are a number of popular stories about where they fell. One is that rapture fell on Sri Lanka, on the top of what is now known as Adams Peak, and that Eve fell in Arabia.They spe nt many years sounding for and at last met each other on the site of one of the great rituals of the Hajj, not far from Mecca the plain of Arafat. Millions of pilgrims congregate here each year. The word Arafat in popular etymology means recognition, and the plain has this find as the place where Adam and Eve at last met, recognised each other and were reunited. Adam built the original Kaba, to be known as the House of Godthe first place of worship on earth. It thus preceded any other sacred site on earth. exposition of pillarHajj ( excursion) is a great annual event for Muslims. Hajj is an important ritual worship that should be performed by any adult Muslim (man or woman) at least once in life if one can generate it physically, financialy and safely. There are many reasons for why Hajj is important and for why Muslims perform hajj. First of these reasons is that Hajj is the fifth pillar of the Islam 5 pillars. You as adult Muslim (man or woman) is required to perform hajj at l east once in your life if you can afford it financially, physically, and safely.Hajj (pilgrimage) is a great annual event for Muslims. Hajj is an important ritual worship that should be performed by any adult Muslim (man or woman) at least once in life if one can afford it physically, financialy and safely. Performance of the rites of the pilgrimage to Mecca, the Hajj to the seventh to the 10th day of dhul-hajja (12th month of the muslim calendar) Obligation for every Muslim to visit Mecca once in there life, who is of age, and of stable health, who has the financial means Significance of pillarThe pilgrimage to Mecca is an important aspect of the Islamic religion. Every Muslim person with the financial means to go to Mecca are expected to visit the sacred site. Mecca is the place of birth of Muhammad but this is not the central reason for its importance to Muslim people. The central reason for the significance of the 5th pillar of Islam is that Mecca is considered by the Muslims as the city of God. At the centre of Mecca is the Sacred Mosque, built around the Kaba. Mecca has its own unique status as it goes back to the dawn of time.The Quran tells the story of the disobedience of Adam and Eve, and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden for eating the forbidden fruit, in a good deal the same way as does the book of Genesis. Passage that relate to it The first House of worship established on earth is indeed that at Bakka Mecca, set there as a blessing and guidance for all peoples. In it are signs that give testimony. In it is the place where Abraham stood. Whoever enters it is secure from harm. The Pilgrimage to the House is a duty populace owes to God. (Sura 39697) Proclaim to humankind the Pilgrimage They will come to you on foot, hey will come on every scrawny camel, they will come from every distant valley to behold the blessings prepared for them and recite the name of God on the appointed days, as they sacrifice the beasts and cattle He has provided for them. Then eat of these cattle, and feed the poor and destitute. (Sura 222728) The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad Establishment of the daily prayers Concern for and munificence to the needy Self-purification through fasting and The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.