Rhetorical Analysis The Four Freedoms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rhetorical Analysis The Four Freedoms - look for ExampleTherefore, he began his address on a note of warning to the Americans, with the assertion that the nations international position was unprecedented(2) and raised apprehensions about the security of America by stating that at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today.(2) What was that threat? He did not specify and he was just trying to create deep anxiety for his audiences. By stating next, that prehistoric leaders of America did not aim at domination of the whole world, (7) he was making it free about the new role of America in the world scenario of politics and the duties and responsibilities involved in it.To foreground the necessity of participation in World War II, he chose to belittle the importance of the previous wars and verbalise they were not a real threat against our future or against the future of any other American nation.(12) Quickly, he had built up the s uspense rhetoric well which created some apprehensions like who was the opposition just now? What were the intentions of the enemy so-projected? What threat he constituted? At the sixth minute of his speech, the President was more birdsong about describing the enemy. He specified the enemy as the new order of tyranny (11) who had the hidden agendum and that seeks to spread over every continent today.(11) He said every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the worldassailed either by arms, or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and supercharge discord in nations that are still at peace.(12) This observation was highly important. He regaled his audience and warned them that the enemy was treacherous on every count. The President was referring to the enemy dictators and their armies, the Communist countries

Finland's school success what Americans keep Ignoring Article

Finlands school achiever what Americans keep Ignoring - article ExampleHowever, some of the best campuses are private owned, and they are profit making institutions. They charge game costs for tuition and can only be afforded by the select few in the untaught (The Atlantic).Unlike American system of training that focuses on standardized tests, Finland has only one exceptional interrogation the National Matriculation Exam, which is the equivalent of a high school test,. Although pupils and students in Finland are given key out cards, the teachers base the performance on individual assessments. The Finland teachers are trained to evaluate the performance of the pupils and students at commutative and personal perspective. The Government only confirms the progress of the students by carrying out periodic tests with few groups of the teachers (The Atlantic).The American education policy rests on the theme of the competition (The Atlantic). This is not the case with Finland. The in stitutions in Finland are merited harmonise to how well they cooperate with other and not in regard to their competitive advantage. The country does not cite the best of the best in curriculum performance. The approach to giving quality education t its residents, whole students from whichever backgrounds are treated equal. All the pupils are awarded free meals, health care and personalized guidance.What the Americans keep ignoring from the success of Finland schools is that they are using the wrong approach to improve the level of education. The Americans need to look at candor in providing education, award less homework and more creativity tests, stop the competitive attitude and parent cooperation and evaluate performance of the students from an independent view. The Americans have not yet adopted the Finland system since they are focal point issues that are just the opposite of what Finland supports such as private sector involvement and competition. A similar state

Parents Handbook Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Parents Handbook - Assignment ExampleThese may include examples such as the draw between school experiences and family experiences (Shaffer, 2009). The exosystems main concern is the link between the social settings that the individual does not have active roles in and the persons immediate context. For instance, a husbands experiences at work may influence the wifes experiences at home. The macrosystem is utilise to describe the culture indoors which individuals live. Cultural contexts in this category may be used to mean ethnicity and poverty. The chronosystem, on the other hand, is used to refer to the pattern of environmental events as well as the transitions over an individuals support and the sociohistorical events (Shaffer, 2009). This theory is very important for the parents and the overall population. This is because the parents get an idea concerning how their childrens development is affected by the environment implying that they can choose the nearly appropriate envi ronment for the children to grow up in for the topper outcomes. In addition, the adults may understand the contexts that affect their own experiences, which could help in improving their livelihood.Among the four around common parenting styles that include authoritative, authoritarian, neglectful, and permissive styles, the most effective method and the one that I believe is the most beneficial is the authoritative style. This is because this style ensures that the child is disciplined and supercharges communication where the child can express their feelings on certain issues. This style is mostly characterized by communication where the authoritative parents listen to their children, allow them to express their opinions, and encourage them to discuss any options (Hughes, 2013). These parents also place limits and ensure that their children are aware of the consequences of doing certain things. This ensures the administration of logical and fair discipline, as the children are aw are of the expectations

Human Anatomy Structural Levels of Organization Essay

Human Anatomy morphological Levels of Organization - Essay ExampleThese cells appear single in simpler creatures and appear grouped in multi-cellular electronic organisms. A group of cells constitute the tissue levels which are composed of similar cells that perform a common bureau. In the human body there are four basic tissues types epithelium, muscle, connective and nervous tissue and severally type perform a common function. These tissue types inside the body in turn acquiesce to form the organ level. An organ can be composed of two to four tissue types execute a specific function. The combination of tissue types allow for complex functions to be performed within the organs. Each organ such as the stomach, liver, heart and blood vessel, within the body perform a specific function which contributes to the working of the human body. In the next organ system level, certain organs work together to perform a function such as the heart and the blood vessels of the cardiovascular system as both blood circulation and pumping of the heart is required for the proper functioning of the system. The final level of organization within the human body is the organismal level which includes all the above structural components that work together to resurrect optimum functioning of the human body. Reference Marieb, Elaine. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology. India Pearson Education, 1989. Google books. Web. 1 March 2011.

Why do you want to be a petroleum engineer. As a nigerian student in Essay

Why do you deprivation to be a petroleum engineer. As a nigerian student in Texas A&M University - Essay ExampleIn spite of the economic climate, active recruitment of graduates in the discipline of rock oil Engineering by oil companies remains buoyant. Job prospects for petroleum Engineers are abundant both in spite of appearance Nigeria and a colossal. My cousins are Petroleum Engineers and have been working in the Gulf States for oer a decade. They are a huge source of motivation for me. Having seen them successfully progress professionally as Petroleum Engineers, getting a degree in Petroleum Engineering is not a decision that I have reached in a hurry.I have been learning about Petroleum Engineering by consulting such websites over the Internet as Rigzone and SPE as well as watching university lectures. Once I went to Mount Pilchuck with my friends for arise and was amazed to see how the rock composition varied from one level to another. Learning how geological variations encounter our ability to develop a field would be fascinating.Opportunities for excelling academically in Petroleum Engineering are tremendous. Every year, thousands of scholarships are offered to the qualifying graduates of Petroleum Engineering worldwide. Being an interdisciplinary field, students study a broad range of subjects including thermodynamics, geology, mathematics, chemistry, and fluid mechanics. I can easily specialize in one of these core subjects of Petroleum Engineering after

Bronx Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis Assignment

Bronx Community Health Assessment and Diagnosis - subsidisation ExampleThe main mission of setting up Bronx community estimations and diagnosis is driven by five dollar bill factors. These as in Healthy People 2020 include analysis of health status of the community as a whole evaluation of the health resources, services and systems of care and hygiene within the community assessment of attitudes towards community health services and issues identification of priorities, determination of courses of actions to improve the health status of the community, and establishment of neat and achievable community health goals, and establishment of an epidemiologic baseline for measuring improvement over time.So as to diagnose Bronx community, community analysis involving examination of the already generated data to define strengths, needs, barriers, readiness, opportunities, and resources to come up with a detailed and complete community profile would be necessary. Health indicators would the refore be based on the mortality rates, mobility rates, nutrimental status, disability rates, utilization, socio-economic, health policy, life quality, social and mental, and environmental. For the specific purpose of this nursing case, however, some(prenominal) upkeep will be directed towards the health care delivery indicators such as equity in the provision of health care, doctor to cosmos ratio, doctor to nurse ratio, inpatients to bed ratio, and finally population to health facilities ratio.In the cases of poor community nutrition related to the high number of exuberant-foods restaurants. and inadequate healthy take habit establishments as may be evidenced by the concerns of the members of the Bronx community, health assessments and diagnosis exercises will be aimed at establishing the reasons for such eating habits and devising techniques that would help in the reduction of the number of average visits to the fast food restaurants per individual per a given duration of time in any given class (Herdsman, 2009).The Primary key to preventing such poor habits and promoting nutritious eating among the community member of Bronx would be to propose relevant education at the local food stores, super markets, and restaurants and setting up agreements to place attention on healthier menu items. Secondary to this preventive method would be to offer free nutrition screening at all the local super markets or at offer

Letter of Intent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Letter of Intent - Essay Examplesode has really defined my career in financial services for last 11 years in various functions including programming, analytics, portfolio management, risk management, and enthronization advisory where I have always strived to apply my profound academic knowledge.At BNY Mellon Asset Management, I work for investing Strategy and Solutions group. My role traditionally has been portfolio management, portfolio construction, strategic and tactical asset tryst for multi-asset strategies. Very recently, I had an opportunity to work on an investment inquiry topic on investing in emerging markets. I was the primary contributor to the research as well as the co-author of the subsequent publication on thematic investing in emerging markets. The topic pertains to creating better building blocks for investing. My proven ability for investment research rekindled in me, the desire to reconnect with academia. I therefore, took this unique opportunity provided fo r executive PhD at EDHEC-Risk Institute to research to solve the gravest problems the investment industry is currently facing in times of financial crisis. This is more of the essence(p) considering that pension plans are underfunded, employees that are more recent are left stranded without proper loneliness solutions, developed countries are debt laden and have aging demographics. Developing countries, on the other hand, have world-shattering human capital, resources and surplus they are looking for answers to tug of war between liquidity and reserve inevitably and long-term welfare planning, while fulfilling their investment objectives.In my current role as an asset allocation strategist, I have been posed with several institutional investment challenges that have, usually, required a distinct thickening oriented solution. I recently attended Advances in Asset Allocation conference offered by EDHEC-Risk Institute. I really liked how Dr. Martellini summarized all aspects of la test developments in portfolio construction, strategic and

Employees in Norway are Complaining That They Have no Input into Essay

Employees in Norway atomic number 18 Complaining That They Have no Input into Decision Making in Organizations - Essay ExampleThis frankness has led to the witnessed complains posed by the concerned staffs. It exists that poor employee-employer relations ultimately affect the decision devising processes and involvement of employees. Additionally, deprived rapport, poor management, pride in the status quo among managers, and inadequate decision-making policies form prime contributors. several(prenominal) solutions to the problem are suggestible to uproot the vice and solve this complain. These included Ratification of viable decision-making policies that will elicit employees participation in decision making processes. Proper employee-employer relations and suitable management regard as and mutual regards between employees and their seniors Educating the management on the importance of allowing employees to participate on critical organizational processes. memorial tablet and nur turing of self-managing teams Additionally, it is recommendable that the most appropriate solution to this menace is management training/education on the benefits emanating from the involvement employees in decision-making processes and proper management practices (Portny, 2010). ... It is crucial to agree that Norwegian organizations have neglected their employees in decision making issues nevertheless, it is possible to amend the situation through proper education and other lucrative remedies. Table of confine 1. Executive Summary.2 2. Introduction..5 3. Analysis a. Cultural Differences Analysis..5 b. Problem Solving..8 i. The problem denomination...8 ii. Scanning the stage8 iii. Categorization stage.8 iv. Diagnosis stage....8 c. Generating Alternative solutions.8 d. Evaluation and Choosing of alternatives.9 i. feasibility.9 ii. Quality..9 iii. Acceptability9 iv. Cost10 v. Reversibility...10 4. Implementing and monitoring the suggested solution...10 5.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

assignment ExampleMr. McLeod, new general manager of All-Asia Paper (AAP) Company must develop ways of dealings with corruption to increase productivity of the play along and save lives of company workers.Key alternatives Mr. McLeod can introduce schoolmaster morals in the company and ensure that all workers adhere to it. Mr. McLeod can refuse to give bribes and permit the political sympathies and company officials carry out their threats. In the end, it is cheaper to pay a fine and learn to disgorge things straight than live under the thorns of threats, intimidations and blackmails that will lower efficiency and quality of services. Mr. McLeod can resign if Goh (company owner) wander to support him fight the vice that makes the company perform below par and lose million of dollars. synopsis The Company is performing below expectations as it produces 21,500 tonnes instead of 43,000 tonnes of pulp. Over ten workers have died within eighter from Decatur months for failing to p ut on protective clothing. The company is about to loose thousands of dollars in bribes to a government safety and health inspector so as not to have a bad overcompensate on the faulty outlet pipe and poor working conditions in the company. Government officials and some company employees use threats, blackmails and frauds to induce company officials to give bribes. Finally, Mr. McLeod knows that some threats of safety and health official is non-factual and may be of little significance if implemented.Decision Mr. McLeod is angry and worried about the corruption levels in Asia. This is impediment to beautiful performance and profitable growth of AAP. He decides to introduce professional ethics and provide necessary skills indispensable by all workers to do their jobs adequately and reduce work related hazards.Action Plan Mr. McLeod instructs the valet resources department to develop curriculum for training all employees. The curriculum shall cover all job specifications, ethics a s well as health

Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final Project - Essay ExampleHowever they shortly diversified their portfolio and ventured into exchange DVDS, CDs, and MP3 downloads softwares, games, electronics, food, toys, furniture and apparel. They started spreading come out of the closet from unite States and established bases in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan and China.A melodic line model is also termed as a business design. It is the way in which a business intends to specify a value proposition for its targeted customers, its positioning and its fiscal model. In other words, it is a summary of how the company intends to serve its customers, in what areas does it intend to serve its customers and what would be its product offering. At the Inception of amazon.com, the delivery of information, services and goods to end customer was employed as its business model. It was called the Online Retailer of Physical Good. Under this model, manufactured products are sold online and there is a clutch of depe ndency on third party providers. Third party providers are needed to maintain a continuous stock of supplies.Of the four types of e-commerce business models out there, Amazon uses the Business to consumer e-commerce (B2C) model. The B2C models focuses on direct selling of goods and services to the customer. This is done via online catalogs and shopping cart transaction systems. Amazon uses the virtual market place, a subtype of B2C model.Amazon became known for its feel-friendly culture when it was first launched. It was keen on recruiting the brightest, versatile and most intelligent people on the block. Its leaders tried to inculcate the same vision that they had for Amazon in the minds of their employees too. They believed in sharing toughened work and fun at work. While employees were paid less than the market rates, they were given enough authority to feel happy and wanted at Amazon.Under its cost leadership strategy Amazon has stood out by offering rock-bottom prices. It pro vides good

Journal for Small group communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Journal for Sm all group conference - Essay ExampleWe pay back team strength of 15 members whereby all of us are workmanlike enough in our specified sport i.e. soccer. However, not all of us are equally skilled. A few of us are still teaching to play volleyball in a decorous format. Nevertheless, somehow we have managed to set our standards to a much naughtyer level. We have always focused on playing cohesively and in this process have been able to fulfill the facets associated with childbed orientation. Furthermore, all of us in due course have got the opportunity to exercise our relational orientation skills that in turn have helped in deriving improvements in our group communication process as well. Our cohesive existence and sports cookery provided great aid in the development of the communication competence among ourselves. It has been able to create all snipe impact in improving our communication process so that we are able to lucidly scram our strategies with indivi dually opposite. It has resulted in the creation of all round improvement in maintaining a flow strait-laced flow of the feedback mechanism process (Rothwell 1-381). Groups as Systems Week Two MonthYear We represent a diverse team with efficient skills specialized in volleyball. Together we make a very besotted group consisting of 15 members. Throughout the period of our co-existence, all of us have been able to maintain last extent of cooperation among all the group members and we are as well as able to know our own strengths and weaknesses because of the countless hours that we devolve together. Throughout our co-existence, we have been able to learn m all new things in the second week which is considered to be relatively better as compared to the previous week. I have realized that alike any other field, learning is a continuous process in sporting arena as well where in order to develop ones own skills feedbacks of others are of extreme importance wherein communication se ss play a decisive role. It has been learnt that the both the aspects i.e. task along with relational orientation resulted in high amount of effectiveness. These factors can be provided with weightage as we are very much focused on the task in hand i.e. to excel in the concerned sport i.e. volleyball that we have chosen. Moreover, it can also be highlighted that we were following a much cooperative approach as we had strong mutual understandings with each other. I felt that most of the members in my team needed volleyball training as we were junior-grade weak in this particular sport. I learnt that we were operating in a very much systematic manner as we knew our strengths along with the weaknesses. Groups as systems represent a dynamic entity that intends to excel in any activities that are undertaken. Similarly, group sport or team sport lends an invaluable opportunity for an individual to persona space with individuals of different skills being in a system. In such an activity , the prevailing barriers related to learning and skill development can be efficiently mitigated. I have also been able to make up ones mind greater group dynamics that has been the critical success factor for the athletic team (Rothwell 1-381). Group developing Week Three MonthYear During the course of week three, we have been able to learn a lot from each other. The best part about our team is that we are small in number. It has allowed all of us to

Career for an IT Specialist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Career for an IT Specialist - Essay ExampleRapid changes in the field make it a prerequisite for the individual to remain relevant to the industry. The IT specialist is in familiar responsible for decomposing business requirements and subsequently designing, developing, implementing and maintaining business applications programme systems. The skill set required for an IT specialist includes obedient communication skills - must be able to work in close coordination with the client and assist in requirements gathering, authoring of business documents, system development, system coding and delivery.Being able to the develop software code/s with the help of multiple sets of software development tools like C++, Java, XML, JSP, JSF, HTML, DHTML, Javascript, UML, SQL, Oracle, Visual Studio.NET, ASP.NETSince the job involves managing the development teams, cadence and requirement management, some employers also require a tier in Management as well. In feature an IT specialist with an MBA proves to be a big asset for the ecesis, and the career graph of the individual too appears promising if he/she is able to apply requisite application of management skills with the IT techniques.The fresher is required to have a degree in computer science, information science, management information systems (MIS) or related area. Besides the internship opportunities, as a fresher the IT graduate can join an organisation asAn IT decision maker, after joining an organisation/ company, starts g... et for the organisation, and the career graph of the individual too appears promising if he/she is able to apply requisite application of management skills with the IT techniques. Entry Level Jobs in IT fieldThe fresher is required to have a degree in computer science, information science, management information systems (MIS) or related area. Besides the internship opportunities, as a fresher the IT graduate can join an organisation asSoftware developer Technical/ software financing exec utivesNetwork engineere-marketing consultantBusiness development executivesMarketing/ sales executives (for IT services)IT Helpdesk support executiveCareer Advancement OpportunitiesAn IT executive, after joining an organisation/ company, starts gaining in experience. And if he continues to put sincere efforts towards winning care of all his/her responsibilities, the management prefers to reward such people. After working for close a year or two as support executive, he/she gets the chance to become senior support executives, then team leader, network administrator, system programmer, Quality Assurance/Testing Experts, business continuity professional etc. Thereafter comes the then managerial positions and there is no looking back for a suitably subject and sincere person. Moreover, once the individual gets an exposure in a company, gains some experience and feels confident about the his/ her work, he graduates to become an experienced person from a fresher. Subsequently, there are plenty of opportunities in other companies/ organisation, who exit to be on the lookout for experienced people.Currant Salary Ranges and Fringe BenefitsSalaries in the IT sector varies from domain to region and different companies offer different types of pay packets and fringe benefits.

Team development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Team phylogenesis - Essay ExampleThe convey used previously tested five-scale standards and a regression model ground on police squad size as a control to test the constructs under the four hypothesesFirstly, the team tested the hypothesis that there is an association between relationship conflicts and team satisfaction is moderated by the issue of virtualness in that conflicts decrease team satisfaction as virtualness increases. The second hypothesis was that familiarity increases team satisfaction eon virtualness decreases. The third hypothesis was that goal clarity increases team satisfaction as the extent of team virtualness increases. The destruction hypothesis was that the preference among team members for group work will increase team satisfaction as virtualness increases (Stark & Bierly, 2009).The results were such that all the four predictors (independent variables) were significantly match with team satisfaction. Relationship conflict was negatively correlated with team satisfaction while familiarity, goal clarity, and preference for teamwork were all positively correlated with team satisfaction. The study concluded that relationship conflicts negatively refer team satisfaction because member lack the time to firmness their differences. As virtualness increases members tend to prefer working in groups while familiarity and goal clarity also affect team satisfaction. Results from this study may help increase awareness that the levels of virtualness among team may have former(a) cascading effects on team

3 marketing strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

3 merchandiseing strategies - Essay ExampleThe market follower outline makes the new starting motor follow the existing technologies or products to maintain its own market share playing the role of counterfeit, cloner, copycat or adaptor. The third major launch strategy is the nichemanship where the new entrants target a small market segment and try to meet the needs of a certain group of customers offering bonus expenditure with specialization in the field.Emaar Group of Saudi Arabia entering the hotel line of business is an example of the market challenge strategy of business launch. Emaar Group is an established brand in the real estate sector in the country. Their offerings take on houses, schools, healthcare centres and many more to which they are going to add The Address Hotels and Resorts, their five star premium global brand of leisure and hospitality. The hospitality sector is already a much flourished sector in the Saudi Arabia dominated by Jumeirahs rep the leading hotel brand in the country. The fast and combative strategy of the Emaar Hospitality Group taking control over both business and leisure tourists by means of its sub brands including Resort, Retreat, Urban and Business with the help of its around 100 newly recruited hotel staff has threatened the business of Jumeirahs rep. With this aggressive market challenge and attack strategy of launch the Emaar Group expects to control the hospitality market in the Middle East, North Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Asia, Europe and America in the next 10 years to come (Anon. Joined up2008).E-banking is not a new concept in the banking serve when the Samba Financial Group started its business in the Saudi Arabia in 1980 taking over 2 existing branches of Citibank in the country. Since the beginning it initiated core banking system in its branches following the technology used by the Citibank and customizing it to fit

Cellular Phone Usage while Driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cellular Phone Usage date Driving - undertake ExampleThe real issue is whether such use in significantly more than distracting than other tasks that the universe as a whole currently regard as acceptable.The following evidence will look for previous research on accidents that can be attri saveed to stallular call off usage while direct a motor vehicle, followed by claims supporting or disparaging that cellular phone usage is more distracting-and therefore more susceptible to legislation-than common tasks, such as putting on makeup, talking to passengers, and ever-changing the radio station.Driving is a highly complex skill that requires the continual integration of interdependent perceptual, motor, and cognitive processes (Salvucci & Macuga, 2001). In a study examining three thousand drivers, half of which used cell phones while parkway and half of which did not, researchers used a logistic degeneration model to examine age, relative cell phone usage, accident exposure and alcohol-related incidences to compare the contributing factors of police-reported collisions involving the users and nonusers in the sample (Wilson et. al 2003). The findings showed that drivers observed using cell phones had a higher risk of an at-fault crash than did the nonusers, with a higher proportion of rear-end collisions, although there was no apparent effect on inattention violations (Wilson et al 2003).A s A study print by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) revealed that approximately 25-30 percent of the injuries caused by machine crashes were due to driver distraction (Utter, 2001 cited by Tseng, Nguyen, Liebowitz, & Agresti, 2005). Differences between drivers who used cell phones and nonusers in unsafe tearaway(a) behaviors and attitudes were also examined, and target groups for intervention efforts against talking on a cell phone while crusade are suggested. With in-vehicle use of cell phones rapidly increasing, the safety of young drivers, who represent 14% of licensed drivers but 26% of drivers involved in fatal crashes, may be disproportionately threatened (Seo, and Torabi 2004). The authors used a questionnaire to examine the association between in-vehicle cell-phone use and accidents or near-accidents among 1,291 conveniently recruited college students in 4 states (Seo, and Torabi 2004). Of the 1,185 respondents who were drivers, 87% had a cell phone, and 86% of the cell-phone owners reported talking while driving at least occasionally, and 762 reported accidents or near-accidents, 21% involved at least 1 of the drivers talking while driving states (Seo, and Torabi 2004). Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses showed that the frequency, not the duration, of drivers talking while driving was related to experiencing accidents or near-accidents (Seo, and Torabi 2004). Research reiterates that the use of cellular phones while driving has been established as the major cause of driver inattention. The Harvar d Center for Risk Analysis raise that use of cell phones while driving caused 330,000 moderate to severe injuries and approximately 2,600 deaths each year (Sundeen, 2003 cited by

Impact of Globalization Essay Example for Free

Impact of globalization EssayIt has piecemeal evolved from the 1970s after the advent of different forms of high speed transportation and communication to the age of study technologies around the millennium, to make a single unified community where all the major sources of various hearty conflicts ca-ca disappeared (Scheuerman, 2010 and World Regional Geography, 2009). There are several ways of defining globalisation. As delineate by Dr. Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan (2006), Globalization is a process that encompasses the causes, course, and consequences of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities. The effects of Globalization are manifold. It influences industrial sector, financial sector, labour markets and consumers of a particular country. On whiz hand it gives origin to more jobs and industries, however, on the other hand, countries are becoming dependant on the other country for a specific product/raw material. Additionally, because of o utsourcing jobs from developed economy are being transferred to the developing economy, which has a detrimental effect on the developed economy and positive on the developing economy. 2. 2 Consumer incase Goods and GlobalizationConsumer Packaged Goods (CPG) are sold at relatively low set and are non durable goods the like grocery items, soft drinks etc. Large CPG manufacturer has an payoff of strong brands, greater geographical coverage and having major retailers. CPG industry is affected by the change in fashion, fads and consumer preferences, which in turn effects the buy decision of a consumer. Therefore, I believe that in the fast and ever changing world of Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) it is imperative to discuss the effects of globalization on this industry.Additionally, there is immense pressure and intense opposition between the manufacturers globally to fulfill the demand of consumers. 2. 0 Impact of Globalization on CPG patience 3. 3 Costs and Benefits of Globaliz ation on CPG Industry There are diverse ways in which globalization impinge on CPG industry. Some are beneficial for the industry and some arent. The good side of globalization is explained as follows a. Profits from emerging markets Procter and Gamble in year 2006, showed a total sales of US $ 68 billion, out of which US $ 21 billion was from emerging markets.Additionally, from 1992 to 2006, globalization has boosted the American economy by US $ one trillion in Gross Domestic Product (Veiders, 9th July 2007, Supermarket news). b. Consumers advantage The consumer gets the advantage of choosing from wide variety of goods, in addition to the comparative advantage. Additionally, the offshore markets are producing goods at a price which is lower than the domestic production of a particular country. Though this is an advantage to the consumer, this could hamper production and associated mesh in some countries (Oline Thompson, 2006, CPG Manufacturing) c.Foreign capital access Foreign cap ital access is the main ride force of globalization. This in turn increases the investment power of a particular country to produce mend produce economically (13th February, 1996, WTO News (press releases). The other side of globalization illustrates some problems faced by CPG Industry a. Cultural disparity A product that might be a necessity in one country might not be even known or used in the other, which would have a negative effect on the CPG industry while trying to encourage its use in a particular country.To cite a salient example, Brazilians usually dont have breakfast, because they quietude late at night and consumers in China for breakfast eat hot, soft and savoury, while the northerly Americans love cold, crunchy and sweet breakfast. This was the difference analyzed by Kellogg Company in 2007 (Veiders, 9th July 2007, Supermarket news). b. Global Competition In this fast paced environment any CPG company have to constantly innovate and differentiate their product, to maintain or increase their market share. Every year large number of new products are being roduced and puzzle the shelve space of the existing labels and compete with them.

Consulting for a struggling firm Essay Example for Free

Consulting for a struggling home EssayIntroductionAll organizations in the modern society are faced with challenges in economic management. As a psychologist works for a consultation firm, I meet a CEO in dire need of help on future sustainability of works on stress management, diversity and motivation. Therefore, this paper seeks to analyze how the various challenges in the employment fecal matter be mitigated so as to increase efficiency. tenor managementStress refers to a situation in which one feels pressure and gitnot cope with it successfully, and results in varied physical, mental and emotional reactions. Stress management thus refers to techniques and therapies a lot with the aim of controlling a persons levels of stress. In an organizational context the manager is charged with the responsibility for ensuring that each employee lav work without pressure. Stress is common in actually many workplaces, employees and the managers both experience stress. In workplace s, stress is often ca pulmonary tuberculosisd by lack of communication, vocation and job ambiguity, financial stress, personal stress, interruptions and strictness by the managers and poor working conditions.Stress management is grievous in a firm, in this case a firm that is struggling and needs to pull through. train stress in this case is an important issue because it has financial impacts on the business, it is in addition important on legal obligations and organizational effectiveness. Practice of stress management in companies helps in the efficiency of the organization as the employees are able to know their roles thus doing tasks efficiently and thus making the organization effective, the employees working conditions are improved also, as stress management helps to identify few of the problems that the employees suffer.Stress management boosts the morale of the workers as they are able to work with ease it also ensures that equal opportunities in terms of advance and procreation are given out fairly (Ivanko, 2013). In a situation that employees have been fit(p) gain, and some are remaining in the organization, those remaining are affected, and they develop stress. The type of situation bottom of the inning be achieved by applying ways of managing stress.One way would be to encourage the remaining employees to adopt a positive attitude and mindset towards their stress. Another way would be to emphasize on acceptance that some things cannot change once something has happened we should accept and move on. Creation of time for recreation would also help to salvage stress among employees alterations of situations can also be an excellent remedy in doing away of stress. After layoffs the firm can rebuild by assessing and looking at the weaknesses and failures and try to address them, the organizational structure should also be changed, the employees working conditions and problems should also be addressed. A market research should be through to e nsure that the requirements of the clients are identified, and more(prenominal) sensitization in terms of advertising should be done to drop dead more clients and popularize the firm.MotivationMotivation in a firm often refers to an act of providing a reason to act in a particular manner. It can also refer to internal and impertinent factors that stimulate and give desire to perform a task or job continually. Motivation is pertinent to solving most problems in firms, it borrows a lot from psychology, knowledge of work psychology is critical to the use of motivation.Motivation of workers is essential in building relationships with coworkers, improvement of production, time management among others things. The motivation of employees contributes to growth and ontogenesis of the organization.In a situation whereby some workers have been laid off motivation can be used to enable the remaining workers to work harder and lift the body. Some of the ways of motivating employees include change magnitude salaries of workers, creating safe and friendly environment for the workers, recognizing and rewarding those employees that perform, developing good relations with workers, use of intellectual nourishment as incentives, holidays to performing employee, introducing overtime in which the employees are paid for working for extra hours (Ivanko, 2013). This kind of measures can be taken in instances where there has been a laid off of workers as this helps the remaining workers to better and ensure that the organization becomes more fruitful and able to cope with market dynamics.DiversityDiversity can take many forms it includes differences in race, ethnic identity, gender, education, socio-economic levels and sexual orientation. The amount of diversity in organizations is often increase thus the need to manage diversity is essential. The number of aging workers is growing and there are more people from diverse backgrounds. In most organizations today, there are an incr easing number of joint ventures, mergers and strategical alliances uniting people from different organizations and cultures.Handling diversity is an important obligation of leaders in coeval times. A leader has to find the balance between promoting diversity and building a strong organizational culture. Managing diversity is important as it ensures creativity and innovation among the workers, it also helps in forming and maintaining better interpersonal relationship between workers, managing of diversity performance of the people for the value of all shareholders, it also helps in recruiting and retaining of employees (Bogda L. , 1998).Organizations have very many people of different backgrounds, in a case where the group has decided to lay off some workers its of importance that the leader manages diversity for the remaining workers. Diversity can be accomplished by the following by explaining the benefits of diversity to the organization, encouraging and other people who seek t o promote margin of diversity, discouraging use of stereotypes to describe other members of the group, promoting respect for individual differences. Leaders can organize training programs that seek a better understanding of diversity problems and cultural differences and how to respond to them in the workstation.Conclusively, there is often a moment that an organization struggles and adverse measures are taken to laying off of employees. The body can bounce back by using motivation, stress management and managing diversity this would help in heal and development of a successful organization.ReferencesBogda, L. (1998). Diversity and Organizational Change. Retrieved December 12, 2014, from bogda.com http//www.bogda.com/articles/DiversityandOrgChange.pdfIvanko, S. (2013, September). Organizational Behaviour. Retrieved December 12, 2014, from uni-lj.si http//www.fu.uni-lj.si/fileadmin/usr-files/Mednarodna_pisarna/ORGANIZATIONAL-BEHAVIOR-2013.pdf

System Law Essay Example for Free

System impartiality EssayLaw is a system that can give a person rights, restrictions, and forbid a person from many a(prenominal) different acts. Laws ar to protect communities in many different forms. It was designed to protect our rights as Americans. It is excessively set to protect people as consumers and business owners alike. Although, many people refer to truth as a restriction it is also a protection for many people. The close known way law is a protection is for consumers and business owners. It protects consumers from false advertising, which protects the health or well- macrocosm of a consumer. It protects business owners in some situations by allowing business owners to own their business separate from their personal finances. I am before long employed with Southwest Securities, FSB. Southwest Securities is a full service vernacular and investment firm. Over the most recent years banking has been under the gun for many changes in the law and also regulations for protection of consumers and banks close to the country.Currently my bank is operating under a cease-and-desist mold that is allowing us to make changes on our policies to get out the company. Southwest Securities FSB, as mentioned is a full service bank for guests. There be many regulations to adhere in banking. Regulation E protects the bank and consumer on electronic funds transfers which includes ATM, debit cards, bill yieldment, and online banking transfers. all transaction that is considered electronic and requires no paper is covered by this regulation. When a customer comes in to at large(p) an account they are given a disclosure that covers this regulation and outlines the companies policies for this regulation.The most common regulation that is use the most is regulation CC. This regulation is known as the funds availability policy. This policy protects our banking customers and our bank. This allows the bank to derriere a hold on a check that is a large amou nt, a check that is forged, or a check we believe is no good for any reason. This policy protects the consumer from immediately using funds on a check that may bounce or be returned. This also protects the bank from having to pay for an overdraft on a customers account. If the bank doesnt place a hold on the account then the bank may end up covering the costs to put the customers account back in the positive. The cease-and- desist order that was put on our bank is an order that was issued from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).We were placed under this cease-and-desist order because we had many loans that were not being paid off and the bank was taking a large loss on these loans. The FDIC ordered our bank to follow certain rules and meet certain requirements for them to lift the order. One of the many changes the bank made was we changed our menu of Directors. The new Board of Directors has changed many policies and has worked closely to meet regulators requests. We have part of the order lifted already but we are restricted on the types of loans that we can originate at this time.With continued efforts, improvements on policies and ensuring we are following all banking laws closely the bank will be able to lend money once more in the near future. These regulations listed above are just the beginning of laws that apply to banking but they are the ones that are referred to daily in my job duties. The law is not apply just to protect businesses and consumers. It is also used to protect us as citizens. For instance, a person who feels they were wronged by another person or has a debt due to them from someone else may file in civil court.

Graphic design Essay Example for Free

Graphic heading EssayI have been surrounded with art my whole life. My aunt is a photography major(ip) and my father started out in graphic design but now does more of the business face than creative. I grew up in a home that had a love for art. When I was little I used to sit for hours and hours and watch my dad work on his projects. I just loved reflection how he created the beautiful picture and wanted to learn how I could do it too. I took art classes in elementary and junior high school and loved being up to(p) to create pictures with pencil, oil pastels, paint, or create a vase with broken pieces of glass. Once I got to high school I took digital photography, drawing, wind vane design, and interior design and loved it alone. I knew graphic design was what I wanted to do when I looked at all the classes required for the major and couldnt wait to take all of them and learn all that I could. The beauty of art has always attracted me and I have always loved being able to c reate it myself.Sometimes I kind of struggle with the whole inspiration or what do I draw thoughts, but with graphic design there is more of a need where a leaf node needs a logo, or a web page, or play bill to be designed. on that point is already the need and I am here to fulfill that need with my creative ideas and it has more of a purpose than to just make somebody feel something. It is to catch the viewers eye and intrigue them to fuck to your event or buy your product. I love being able to help people. Knowing that I can both create art and help someone with graphic design is just the spotless fit for me.

Financial audit Essay Example for Free

Financial canvass EssayGenerally, moral philosophy refer to righteous principles and values. Random House Websters College Dictionary nones that ethics are the rules of conduct recognized in honour to a particular class of human executes or governing a particular group, culture, etc. An individuals ethics principally define what that individual believes to be right and wrong. Professional ethics are typically show by a code of conduct adopted by an organization that represents a profession. Professions adopt much(prenominal) codes to encourage moral conduct among their members. Following is a list of the individuals involved in the AMRE eccentric person Robert Levin, foreman Operating Officer Dennie Brown, honcho Accounting Officer Walter Richardson, Vice President of Data Processing Steven Bedowitz, Chief Executive Officer Mac Martirossian, Chief Financial Officer Edward Smith, study engagement partner Joel Reed, aged audit manager My experience has been that stud ents differ markedly in their assessments of the ethics of these individuals. In particular, students generally prolong difficulty arriving at a consensus assessment of Martirossians conduct in this case.I believe that the spiffy debate typically produced by this exercise is healthy for students since such debates forego them to begin developing or fleshing out their attitudes regarding important ethical issues and concepts. 2. The executives involved in the AMRE phony agreed in a take over order to refrain from violating federal securities laws in the proximo. In addition, Robert Levin and Dennie Brown forfeited funds they realized from sales of AMRE stock during the fraud. Levin similarly paid $1. 8 million to the federal government, including a $500,000 fine for insider trading.Finally, Levin and Steven Bedowitz contributed approximately $9 million to a settlement pool to resolve a whopping class-action lawsuit. Most students conclude that the AMRE executives who partici pated in the fraud were appropriately punished. Their actions were motivated by greed and self-interest and they paid a heavy damage for their indiscretions. The two auditors involved in this case, Edward Smith and Joel Reed, were prohibited from existence assigned to audits of s registrants for nine months. Again, students typically figure that this punishment was appropriate given the apparent mistakes made during the AMRE audits.These mistakes included impuissance to adequately interrogatory the computerized lead bank, allowing AMRE personnel to observe certain inventory sites, accepting lymph gland explanations without carrying sufficient audit procedures, and failing to require the invitee to get around macro and suspicious period-ending accounting adjustments in the monetary statements. The SEC issued a separate enforcement release criticizing Martirossian for his failure to take appropriate measures upon learning about the fraud. Students frequently disagree with t he SECs criticism of Martirossian.M whatsoever of them view him as an ethical person who just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. It is important to point out to students that it is not unusual for accountants to find themselves in these types of ethical dilemmas. Martirossians experience provides an excellent example of the potential difference consequences an accountant may nervus if he or she violates the Code of Professional Conduct. 3. Among the alternative courses of action available to Martirossian were the following a. Aid in the cover up of the fraud. b. Demand that the executives involved disclose the fraud to the auditors.If they refused to comply, report the fraud to the SEC. c. Report the fraud to the auditors and to the Board of Directors immediately. d. Secretly report the fraud to the auditors. e. Resign his linear perspective with AMRE, Inc. Probably the best course of action for Martirossian would get been to demand that the executives disclos e the fraud to the auditors. If they refused, Martirossian should have considered disclosing the fraud directly to the SEC. This action would have resulted in Martirossian upholding his professional responsibilities as a CPA.Although he may have lost his job, he would have avoided being sanctioned by the SEC. Most important, this course of action would have go alonged innocent parties, such as potential AMRE investors and creditors, from being harmed by the fraudulent scheme. 4. The relevant accounting concept in this context was the duplicate principle. The matching principle requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they produce. A cost can be deferredtreated as an assetwhen it is expected that the cost exit produce future economic benefits (generally, revenue).It seems reasonable that a portion of AMREs advertising costs benefited future periods and, thus, could be appropriately deferred. Nevertheless, AMREs policy of deferring all of the advertising costs related to unset leads was very vulturine and probably resulted in the booking of assets that would provide no future benefits for the company. 5. Listed next are key audit risk factors that were present during the 1988 and 1989 AMRE audits. a. AMREs oversight had a strong incentive and desire to maintain the companys stock footing at a high level. b.AMREs unset leads gaind dramatically during 1988. c. The companys inventory also increased significantly during 1988 and increased much more than rapidly than the companys sales. d. The efforts of AMREs executives to fascinate important audit planning decisions should have been of concern to the auditors. e. The percentage-of-completion accounting method was an unusual method to apply to AMREs installation jobs since those jobs typically required only four to ten days to complete. f. AMRE had several large and unusual fourth-quarter adjusting entries in 1989. .Martirossians secret meeting with the AMRE auditors should have caused them to qu estion the integrity of the clients financial statements. When taken together, these degrees suggest that the overall audit risk for the AMRE audits was relatively high. Most of these risk factors were detect by Price Waterhouse or were apparent to the audit firm. For example, the audit planning memo for the 1988 audit place the large increase in inventory as a key risk factor and called for an increase in the number of inventory observation sites.Likewise, the AMRE audit partner originally requested that the company disclose the large period-ending adjustments in its 1989 10-K. Although the auditors identified these risk factors, it appears that they failed to adequately consider them during the performance of fieldwork. For example, company executives convinced the auditors to allow client personnel to observe several of the inventory sites selected for observation at the end of 1988.During the 1989 audit, client management persuaded the auditors not to require disclosure of t he large fourth-quarter adjustments in AMREs financial statements. Why did the auditors apparently defer to AMREs executives in several situations and fail to adequately question their decisions in others? Possibly, the auditors simply succumbed to client pressure in each of these instances. During the 1989 audit, the auditors may have relied too their detriment on Martirossian, a former colleague, to inform them of any major problems in AMREs financial statements.Whether Price Waterhouse was justified during the 1988 audit in agreeing to allow client personnel to observe the physical counts at certain inventory sites is a matter of professional judgment. Apparently, members of the audit team did not believe that the clients request posed a major problemthat is, did not result in a material scope limitation, otherwise they would not have agreed to it. client management should not be allowed to influence key audit decisions such as sample size of it determinations, assignments of a uditors to given areas of the audit, and the types of audit tests applied to specific accounts.Generally, any time a client request would prevent an auditor from satisfying the requirements of the third standard of fieldworkobtaining sufficient competent evidential matter to support his or her audit opinion, that request should be denied. 7. In most situations, the key management assertion for an expense item is the completeness assertion. That is, auditors are generally concerned that a client may attempt to understate expenses. However, in this case the fourth-quarter write-offs in 1989 were initiated by AMRE management.When management voluntarily recognizes a large and unusual expense item, an auditor may want to consider the possible motives underlying managements decision. Certainly, an auditor in such a case will want to investigate the completeness assertion, but the existence/occurrence assertion should also be examined by the auditor in such circumstacnes. In recent years, many large firms have taken big bath write-offs to improve their chances of returning to a profitable or more profitable position in the near future.In fact, the management assertion of most concern to Price Waterhouse regarding the 1989 fourth-quarter write-offs may have been the presentation and disclosure assertion. This assertion organisees whether particular components of the financial statements are properly classified, expound, and disclosed (AU Section 326. 08). The large year-end adjustments that resulted in AMRE reporting a net loss for 1989 were clearly not adequately described in the companys financial statements. 8.Listed next are the key responsibilities an auditor assumes for quarterly financial education included in the footnotes to a clients audited financial statements. Refer to AU Section 722 for a more detailed discussion of these responsibilities. a. The auditor should apply review procedures to the interim financial information. (Such procedures consist prin cipally of inquiries of client personnel and analytical procedures. ) b. The auditor should ensure that the quarterly data are presented as supplementary information and that each page of the data is clearly marked as unaudited. .If the results of the review procedures are satisfactory, the auditor does not need to modify his or her report on the audited financial statements to make reference to the review of the interim financial information. However, if the interim financial information does not appear to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, including adequate disclosure, the auditors report should generally be expanded to address this issue.

Williams Brice Stadium Essay Example for Free

Williams Brice area EssayWilliams Brice Stadium appears to be just another college football stadium, only if one step through those gates proves its a loud exciting and full of heart place. From the band playing, cheers and chants being yelled. The smell of stadium feed and the garnet and black glossary that surrounds you go out leave you with the feelings of excitement and a love of college football.Williams Brice Stadium is home to the University of southerly Carolina Gamecocks football team. Game days at the stadium are the most exciting, thrilling, and full of liven. From the moment you walkway through the gates the sounds of the Mighty Southeast Gamecock marching band, playing 2001 and Step to the Rear withdraw your ears. Pumping the fans up for the game that lies ahead. Throughout the game you will hear many cheers and chants being yelled but none like the famous Game Cocks The 86,000 plus fans become divided, one half yells Game, trance the other half yells Cock s Making it and Williams Brice Stadium one of the loudest college football stadiums to be.The food at the stadium is voluptuous typical stadium food. From popcorn, nachos, pizza, hotdogs, cotton candy, pretzels, all fill the walkway behind the seating thus make your mouth water. All plastic containers are personalized with gamecock football history or design. sometimes the lines can be a bit long, but so worth the wait. Everywhere you look you will see the colors garnet, black, and white. From bathroom walls, to the signs, banners, railings, letterings, and scoreboards all decked out with school colors. The 86,000 plus fans will all be wearing these beautiful, bold colors. Gamecock fans are some of the most dedicated, loyal, and full of team pride and essence in all of college football.Visiting Williams Brice Stadium is a very loud, exciting, unique, and full of spirit experience. From the band, to the chants, to the food and color that surrounds you. Its a one of a kind college football experience. The excitement, the noise, the food, and the Carolina Gamecock pride of football and spirit will leave you longing to return to another game experience at Williams Brice.

Personality psychology Essay Example for Free

Personality psychology EssayAbstract Carl Gustav Jung has influenced m both facets of innovational psychology and counseling with his peculiar heart and soulual approach to character theory. Herein lies a biographical address of Jungs life, a comprehensive everywhere come across of the precept tenets of his personality theories, and a saviourian paygrade of his behave. Specific attention is given to comparing and contrasting Jungs theory of a corporate un conscious mind(p) with a Christians intellectual of the spiritual area.In addition, a guide is provided to Christians flavor to mine Jungs work for techniques that might help their clients, while at the same time avoiding others that croup non coincide with Jewish-Orthodox Christian beliefs. EVALUATING JUNG FROM A CHRISTIAN sight Evaluating Jung From A Christian Perspective Carl Jung lived a very en fleshle life, and has provided the fields of psychology and counseling with valuable perspective and insight. A modern Christian psychologist or counsel would do well to mine Jungs theories for useful application today.The difficulty is frame in moving erstwhile(prenominal) Jungs cloud of mysticism and properly applying Jewish-Orthodox Christian beliefs to Jungs work. The Life Story of Jung Boyhood Carl Gustav Jung was born in 1875 in Kessnil, Switzerland (Jung, 1989). It is quite telling that very early in Jungs autobiography he describes how he came to his understanding of delivery boy as a boy. Jung (1989) described how the natural dangers around his home led to untimely deaths, how his grow presided over these funerals, and how Jung lost trust in Jesus because Jesus eachowed or caused these people to die.He admits, In later years and until my confirmation, I made every effort to force myself to take the required positive status to Christ. exclusively I could never succeed in overcoming my secret distrust (Jung, 1989, pp. 13-14). Jung wrote his autobiography while he was in his e ighties and only a few years before he died. Either Jung was a little boy subprogramicularly sensitive to his faith, or as an old man he pose just about of his mature hostility to Christianity onto his memories of early life. Either way, it seems Jung would admit that he was never a Christian. other strange phenomenon in Jungs early life was a strange get it on he described as occurring while he was around eight or nine years old and playing on a favorite rock he had Often, when I was along, I saw down on this st oneness, and and so began an imaginary game that went something like this I am sitting on top of this stone and it is underneath. But the stone also could say I and think I am lying here on this slope and he is sitting on top of me. The question then arose Am I the one who is sitting on the stone, or am I the stone on which he is sitting? (Jung, 1989, p. 20) It is thinkable to dismiss this event as a childs whimsy and miss the significant dissociative quality that abnormal Jung. As if Jung anticipated this, he follows this memory with another even more emphatic. He carved a two-inch long manikin out of his school ruler, dressed it, made a stone for it, and secretly hid it in his attic (Jung, 1989). His thoughts show how divided and anxious his personality had become. No one could discover my secret and discharge it. I felt safe, and the tormenting sense of being at odds with myself was gone (Jung, 1989, p.21).This introspective dialogue confirms Jung struggled with a personality sickness himself. Young Adulthood and Pargonnts Not surprisingly, these two themes of distrust toward Christianity and an increasingly manifest disorder continued into Jungs formative years. As a school boy, Jung began to experience himself and be convinced that he was both the child he objectively seemed to be and also an authoritative wise old man who had lived in the eighteenth century (Sollod, Wilson, Monte, 2009, p. 157). According to Sollod et al.(2009) while trying to understand himself, Jung also struggled with understanding his parents and his home life. Jungs father was a pastor of the Swiss Reformed Church who struggled with his own faith, and his mother seemed to possess two personalities. sometimes she was a sweet mother and wife, and at other times she was a witch, prophetess, and seeress who communicated with spirits (Sollod et al. , 2009, p. 157). The two themes nigh obvious in young Jung are the same two themes that dominated the lives of his parents. EVALUATING JUNG FROM A CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE Adulthood.Later, Jung (1989) proved to be a good student and was considering a career as a aesculapian man when he was strongly influenced by paranormal events in his house. Curious, he began to attend seances with his family and included these events in his doctoral thesis. After finishing that, Jung (1989) says, On December 10, 1900, I took up my post as accessory at Burgholzi Mental Hospital, Zurich (p. 111). It was there Jung b ecame interested in the mentally ill and Freuds work. Freud and Jung became close, and Jung learned much from Freud. However, a bitterness positive amid them and they began to break apart.Sollod et al. explains By 1913, the break with Freud and the Freudians had become permanent. As we abide seen, this extent also signaled Jungs development of the most distinctive aspects of his own theorizing and his own personal voyage into the depths of what he termed the joint unconscious. (2009, p. 159) From this association and then public break with Freud, Jung and his ideas began to gain in popularity. He began to develop some(prenominal) autarkical theories in addition to the joint unconscious, but the basis of his personality theories remain rooted in Freudian thought.Still, most of Jungs theories were inspired from his own personal, spiritual experiences ( feather boa, 2004, p. 97). Jungs Theories The Collective Unconscious It is good to begin discussing Jungs theories in interc ourse to his break with Freud. We can draw from our understanding of Freud the concepts of psycho-sexual unconscious drives, repression, and the id, ego, and superego to gain an understanding of where Jung began. Jung looked deeper into the concept of the unconscious and found a incarnate element there If we analyze the persona we remove the mask and discover that what appeared to be an individual is at bottom collective.We thus trace the Little divinity fudge of the World back to his origin, that is, to a personification of the collective psyche. Finally, to our astonishment, we realize that the persona was only the mask of the collective psyche. Whether we follow Freud and reduce the unproblematic impulse to sexuality, or Adler and reduce it to the elementary desire for power, or reduce it to the popular principle of the collective psyche which contains the principles of both Freud and Adler, we arrive at the same result namely, the dissolution of the personal into the collect ive. (Jung, 2008, p.38)Jung believed this collective unconscious was a natural result of the evolutionary process in humans, and therefore is morally and aesthetically electroneutral and should not be regarded as an enemy to be avoided (Boa, 2004, p. 97). Christian reply To The Collective Unconscious Jungs collective unconscious might excite the Christian who is thinking of the biblical descriptions of angels, demons, heaven, hell, and the entire spiritual worldly concern. Is Jung tapping into a part of all of us that comprehends these spiritual things? Both the Christians understanding of the spiritual world and Jungs collective unconscious are unseen.And both views believe all humanity participates or will participate in their unseen world. However, Jungs view is specifically amoral, whereas Scripture describes beau ideals revealed morality for humans in the material world and angels and demons in the spirit world (2 Pet 2410 NASB). For the collective unconscious to encompass all the Christian understands about the spiritual world, it would have to be under Gods authority and therefore moral. A Christian understands God as eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent, and thus God would have sovereignty over the collective unconscious if it did exist.In addition, a Christians understanding of the spirit world is that it exists as a real space even though it cannot be seen. A Christian believes this spirit world cannot be entered by a human voluntarily. These two beliefs are antithetical to Jungs understanding of the collective unconscious. Not only does Jung claim to have voluntarily entered the collective unconscious, but much of his later work is establish on his return from this place including a mysterious little red book.His writings in that red book were very diverse from most of his professional work Instead, the book was a kind of phantasmagoric morality play, driven by Jungs own wish not just to chart a course out of the mangrove swamp o f his inner world but also to take some of its riches with him. It was this last part the idea that a person might move beneficially between the poles of the rational and irrational, the light and the dark, the conscious and the unconscious that provided the germ for his later work and for what analytical psychology would become. (Corbett, 2009, 16).The Orthodox Christian is forced to conclude that Jungs theory of a collective unconscious has no bearing on the reality of the spiritual world. Archetypes Jung, however, believed in the reality of the collective unconscious and devoted much of his life to its experience and study. From this work came his understanding of archetypes. He defined archetypes loosely as primal images and experiences shared in humanitys unconscious world (Sollod et al. , 2009, pp. 161-162). These archetypes include names such as the Mother, the Trickster, the Shadow, the Hero, the Anima, and the Animus.Freud believed archetypes on the unconscious side and instincts on the conscious side combined to drive a human (Boa, 2004, p. 159). Or, put another way, Daryl Sharp (2001) explains an archetype is a universal tendency to form certain ideas and images and to behave in certain ways. Instincts are the physiological counterparts of archetypes (p. 14). The general and inclusive nature of the collective unconscious and archetypes made Jung popular among secular and religious spiritualists. Here was a theory they could united behind and put its tenets to work in a practical psychology.Christian Response To The Archetypes Jung easily used the idea of archetypes to interact with Christianity. All of the major historical figures and many icons associated with Christianity can all be explained through archetypes. However at its core Jungs creation of archetypes is not compatible with Christianity as Boa (2004) explains Disagreement exists among theologians as to whether Jungs system repudiates or is compatible with Christianity, some arguing t hat it undermines biblical authority, and others claiming that it illuminates and enhances the Christian message.However, the psychological interpretation of Christianity in works like Symbols of Transformation and Answer to Job denounces the scriptural portrait of Yahweh and Christ and rejects traditional Christianity as inadequate for modern culture. (p. 101) The orthodox Christian must not reduce God to the status of one archetype among many, and is encouraged to view the historical figures mentioned in the Bible as literal. ane may also study Jung further to read of his aversion to orthodox Christianity more clearly. Word necktie Test.Whereas Freud relied on hypnosis and forcing a beat to concentrate to draw out unconscious tangles in a person, Jung developed a phrase association test. Jung would provide the subject with a card with a stimulus term written on it, would ask the subject to respond to the word, and would record reaction times. This method was very flourishing in identifying unconscious problems. Jung would later improve on this technique to measure more physical responses from the subject (Sollod et al. , 2009, p. 148). Christian Response To The Word Association Test.Jungs word association test would be improved on and expanded to the many different versions of psychological tests we see today. This method, and methods like it, are useful in find out where a client might need to focus or might be hurting and not realize it. This test would be particularly useful with children or with clients who are unaware of the nature of their psychological baggage. Unlike the incompatable differences associated with the collective unconscious and archetypes theories, the word association test is a useful tool that any Christian should consider. The Introvert and the Extrovert.Jung also developed a vex for understanding personality types by sight the differences between Freud and Adler. Jung believed there was a continuum between infolding and ext raversion and that everyone fell on a different place on that continuum. Jung also broke those two general types into more specific types, and used this model to fit personalities into categories (Sollod et al. , 2009, pp. 166-171). Later Hans Eysenck, influenced by behaviorist and cognitive schools of thought regarding personality theory, expanded on Jungs ideas of introversion and extroversion.He performed tests that partially confirmed the basis of Jungs descriptions, and then described how the ideas Jung postulated had been around since the times of ancient Greece. Nevertheless, Eysencks evaluation and expansion of Jungs work has led to an understanding of personality types that is useful today Sollod et al. , 2009, pp. 501-506). In addition, Web sites based on the dimensions Jung outlined have proliferated, and one can find a number of well-researched tests of Jungian types. maiden among these are the Myers-Briggs test and the Kiersey temperament survey (Sollod et al. , 2009, p . 170). Christian Response To The Introvert and Extrovert Types Similar to the word association test, Jungs formulation and the subsequent development of personalty type theories based on introversion and extroversion are helpful diagnostic tools. While observing the view that a human does not wholly fit into a single personality type, and humans personalities change, these tools should be utilized in a modern psychology or counseling setting in addition to usual methods.A Christian can counsel another Christian with scripture in truth and love while better understanding that client in terms of their general personality bent. Summary There is no doubt that Carl Gustav Jung lived a troubled life and regularly interacted with the occult. Were he alive today, its likely the fields of psychology and counseling would make out him more as a patient than a contributor. Nevertheless, his ideas and views help shape each of those fields and influenced many others who also helped shape those fields.A Christian would do well to mine Jungs life and work through a filer of orthodox belief. Even though Jung was a nonbeliever, a troubled man, and was hostile to orthodox Christianity, his unique insights are still useful in doing Gods will in todays world. After studying Jung, a counselor is better equipped to help people. References Boa, K. (2004). Augustine to Freud What theologians psychologists tell us about human nature and why it matters. Nashville, TN BH Publishing Group. Corbett, S. (2009, September 16). The Holy Grail of the Unconscious.The newfound York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com Jung, C. (2008). The Conception of the Unconscious. In M. W. Schustack H. S. Friedman (Eds. ), The Personality Reader, (2nd ed. , pp. 36-40). Boston, MA Pearson Education, Inc. Jung, C. (1989). Memories, Dreams, Reflections. New York Vintage Books. Sharp, D. (2001). Digesting Jung Food for the journey. Toronto, ON Inner City Books. Sollod, R. N. , Wilson J. P. , Mont e C. F. (2009). Beneath The Mask? An introduction to theories of personality (8th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

Cultural Elements in Translation Essay Example for Free

Cultural Elements in Translation EssayDifferent languages result in different world views. Different languages direct their vocalizer to a certain way of thinking and paying attention to certain aspects of the world around them. So translation is not only finding the best equivalent but also finding suppress ways of saying things in another language. The main problem for a voice is to maintain the local anesthetic color of source text (foreignization) or to adjust the text according to the culture of the target reference (domestication).One of the main goals of literary translation is show the sensibilities of the source-language culture to the target-language audience. Transmitting cultural elements is not an lightsome task. The translator should not only be a bilingual but also a bicultural. S/he should be familiar with the authors intentions and readers expectations. S/he should study the history, accessible structure, religion, traditional customs and norms of both sou rce and target texts which s/he is going to translate. Some of the problems which an Indian translator (or maybe any translator) faces during translating culture-specific items are as follows* Translating proper names* Translating grammatical forms which show respect and euphemism * Translating social relationships* Translating life-style and values* Translating symbols* Translating habits* Translating national or religious ceremonies* Translating customs and traditions* Translating religious acts, myths and legends* Translating geographical and environmental phenomenaSo the translator should not stick to word-by-word translation but s/he should substitute certain elements in the work. S/he should attempt to transmit cultural quality from one language to another.

Community Health Promotion Tool Essay Example for Free

Community Health Promotion Tool EssayKimberly doubting Thomas Good Evening, I am Kimberly Thomas. Im interviewing high blood atmospheric pressure what is a disorder that affects cardiovascular system. Lets spill about the population and treatment for hypertension. There atomic number 18 a lot of medications for hypertension. What is hypertension? Where do you give-up the ghost for treatment?Hypertension Hypertension is high rent pressure. Well, there argon several medication treatments for hypertension. almost doctor start patients with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), which is a diuretic. Diuretics are basically known as a piddle pill, which helps remove excess sodium and water from the body. Second most common medicinal drug for hypertension is important blockers. Beta blockers help the heart to beat a slower pace with less force. Again, there are several some other medication treatments for hypertension, and your primary care physicians will discuss what options are bes t for you.Kimberly Thomas Ok, thank you. Who are at risk of hypertension?Hypertension There are some cultures that are more at risk than others. However, certain conditions and habits can put anyone at risk for high blood pressure. According to Hypertension (n.d.), Its more common in African American adults than in Caucasian or Hispanic American adults. African Americans tend to get high blood pressure early in life. Also, Puerto Rican adults have higher rates of hypertension than any other Hispanic group.Kimberly Thomas Why do you count African Americans and Puerto Ricans are more at risk than any other culture?Hypertension There are several factors why these two cultures are more at risk than other cultures. According to Hypertension (n.d.), The main factor is the choice of food both cultures eat. Both cultures diet involve too much salt.Kimberly Thomas Heredity is a factor correct? Can the individual annihilate some of the risk factors?Hypertension Yes to both of your question s. There are a few things you can do to manage your high blood pressure. If youre overweight, its highly recommend that you start exercising. Eat reasoning(a) food low in saturated fat, Trans fat, cholesterol and salt. Limit your alcohol intake, and stop smoking. Always, take medicine the way your doctor tells you.Kimberly Thomas I absolutely agree with that.Kimberly Thomas What about continue it has on comprise?Hypertension According to Hypertension (n.d.), In 2010, high blood pressure was projected to cost the United States $93.5 billion in health care services, medications, and missed days of work.Kimberly Thomas How does hypertension impact the society?Hypertension The number 1 cause of death in the United States throughout most of the 20th century. Unfortunately, whether the hypertension is treated or untreated, only 34% of Americans with hypertension have their blood pressure controlled to 140/90. An estimated 30 to 35 million Americans have uncontrolled hypertension, and a re therefore at unduly increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Kimberly Thomas I completely agree with you. I think the number one problem we still have today is that there are many tidy sum out there who are not being adequately treated. People who are denial of their problem, is disastrous because there is help for them. Kimberly Thomas Well, thats all for today and Thank you for your time.ReferencesHypertension. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/hypertension/faqs.htm http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/basics/ commentary/con-20019580

Australia and China Tade Essay Example for Free

Australia and mainland China Tade EssayChina is a country located in East Asia. It is the worlds most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 meg. China is the fourth largest country in the world behind Russia, Canada, and the United States.Australia is a continent and a country in the Southern Hemisphere, imposition to the south of Southeast Asia, which divides the Indian and South Pacific Oceans. The population of Australia is 23 million.In 2009 China surpassed lacquer to become Australias largest export market, the Australian and Chinese economies are strongly complementary. As a result, our flip-flop and investment relationship is substantial and has developed well beyond its modest beginnings in the 1970s. According to Australian statistics, nonpartizan merchandise commerce has grown from $113 million in 1973, just after the establishment of diplomatic relations, to $78.2 billion in 2009. China is Australias largest merchandise partner, with total trade (go ods and services) in 2009 valued at $85.1 billion, an increase of 15.1 per centime over the previous year. Government and/or NGO RolesThe Australian Government established the Australia-China Council (ACC) in 1978 to set up mutual understanding and value people-to-people relations amongst Australia and China. The Chairperson is appointed by the Executive Council on the recommendation of the Minister for Foreign Affairs, who also appoints the Board members. The function of the Council is to make recommendations to the Australian Government finished the Minister for Foreign Affairs on strengthening the Australia-China relationship in ways that support Australias unlike and trade policy interests.The Australia China Business Council (ACBC) is a membership-based, non-profit, non-governmental organisation comprising of a National Office, six Branches, and more than than 1500 representatives from over 700 Australian companies who do business with China. Founded in 1973, ACBC active ly sanctions two-way trade and investment, and economic cooperation and understanding, between the business communities of Australia and China.ACBC plays an influential role as an advisor to the Australian Government on commercial relations with China. They are a strong supporter of the Free Trade Agreement between Australia and China to foster more competitive business in some(prenominal) nations.Founded in Beijing in 1996, The China-Australia bedchamber of Commerces (AustCham Beijing) overthrow goal is to advance Australian Business in China. It functions to provide members with the information, resources and contacts they need to succeed in China. The Chamber maintains a good working relationship with the Australian Embassy and with the various Australian government departments in China. AustCham is a non-profit organization, which operates independently from government. It is funded entirely by their membership and Chamber activities. Together with their sister AustChams in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, they work to promote strong trade and investment links between Australia and China.Treaties and Agreements- formal and/or informalOn the eighteenth of April 2005, Australia and China agreed to commence negotiations on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) following consideration of a joint FTA Feasibility Study. The study was completed in March 2005, and concluded that there would be signifi bedt economic benefits for both Australia and China through the negotiation of an FTA.From April 2013, WESTPAC and ANZ banks will at present be the starting time to directly trade Australian dollars into Chinese Yuan. Due to this fact, deepening of relationships between China and Australia, it signals deepening of trade connections and great opportunities for future growth.Advantages and Disadvantages to Australia of this linkAdvantagesEmployment will increase in exporting industries and workers will bedisplaced as import competing industries fold (close down) in th e competitive environment. With free trade many jobs have been created in Australia, especially in manufacturing and service industriesConsumers benefit in the domestic economy as they can now obtain a greater variety of goods and services. The increased competitions ensure goods and services, are supplied at the lowest prices. DisadvantagesThis can impact upon large numbers of workers, their families and local economies. Often it can be difficult for workers to find consumption in growth industries and government assistance is necessary. This means that businesses, employees and consumers are more vulnerable to downturns in the economies of our trading partners. Future Direction of linkAustralia and China share a strong and rapidly growing trade and economic relationship. Further strengthening and deepening this relationship is a major priority for both countries, with both governments committed to sustaining the impressive trade and investment performance achieved in the past two decades. In that time, China has become Australias largest two-way trading partner and vital to Australias future economic prosperity.

Risk and Crisis Management

jeopardy and Crisis heedJAMES WALKERINTRODUCTIONRisk and Crisis way deal with affrights to governings. The organizations mitigate threats by applying trouble programs. Risk Management deals with threats prior(prenominal) to the event occurring while crisis commission deals with threats when it unfolds or after the event occurs. Crisis examples would be natural occurrences, faulty equipment, sympathetic error, conflicts, intentional efforts, and imperfect leaderships. (Department of motherland Security, 2009) (Shrivastava and Miglani, 1988)For this assignment, it will discuss following the exit between stake and crisis heed and the role of the depicted object reply Frame imprint (NRF) and the National Incident Management System (NIMS) plays, do I consider crisis management a part of risk management, and describe the mathematical types of crisis faced by my organization and which is important to be prepared for and why.RISK AND CRISIS MANAGEMENTThe definitions of Risk an d Crisis Management do vary, but gener totallyy the two deal with how organizations plan, prepare, and mitigate. Crisis Management is processes that are allocated to manage unexpected happenings that threat organizations, operations, and individual or group of people. (Australian Government, 2010) A crisis does happen without warnings and it is utmost important that plans are in government agency to be able to execute quickly (reactive) such actions to remedy situations or decrease the impact of a crisis to reestablish normality. Risk Management is a continuous process which threats are emphasized and solutions are in place to mitigate or avoid the risks (proactive). No matter how well prepared the procedures are for risk management, a requirement for any organizations or groups need to sop up a crisis management plan in place. (Australian Government, 2010)The NRFs role to crisis and risk management is providing the guidance for the Nation to all responses to occurrences and it i s created upon scalable, flexible, and filmable coordinating structures to associate roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, it gives the governing and best customs for managing incidents or occurrences ( insurance policy for Crisis Management). (Department of fatherland Security, 2009, 2013, and 2015) For NRF to support the role of crisis and risk management, it is comprised of plaza documents, the Emergency reassert Functions (ESF), Support and Incident Annexes, and Partner Guides. The core documents discuss the responses, roles, and responsibilities for our nation to include response actions, organizations, and planning requirements. (Department of mother country Security, 2009, 2013, and 2015) The ESF is the resources and abilities from Federal and State that are functional areas that are needed for a response such as Transportation, Law Enforcements, Mass Care, and Firefighting to name a few. Support Annexes are the essential support aspects that are green to occurrence s or incidents such as Financial Management and Coordination from private sectors. The Incident Annexes are the aspects how to respond to incident categories such as Biological, Nuclear, Radiological, Cyber, and Mass Evacuation. Lastly, the Partner Guides give the references to discuss the key roles and actions for Local, Tribal, State, Federal, and Private-Sector response teams. (Department of Homeland Security, 2009, 2013, and 2015)The NIMS deeds hand in hand with the NRF. NIMS role in crisis and risk management is to give the guidance for reign and management structures of incidents to organizations or people. It provides the methodical and proactive tactics at all levels of governments to include private sectors to work efficiently to prevent, protect, respond, recover, and mitigate incidents or occurrences no matter the cause, location, size, and the complexity. (Department of Homeland Security, 2008 and 2009) (FEMA, 2013 and 2016)The question to think about is crisis managem ent a part of risk management. A trusty risk management process minimizes loss when occurrences overturn. A good crisis management is essential, but it should not be replaced for risk management processes. Regardless having a heavy-armed risk management process, occurrences or crisis will happen and cannot be predicted. The preparation to deal with and act flat is essential when it comes to the two being a part of each other (plan, prepare, and mitigate). (Department of Homeland Security, 2009) (FEMA, 2013) (James and James, 2008) A good structure for risk and crisis management process maximizes the ability to act and minimizes losses. Crisis and Risk Management would discipline a broader context of management for identifying, assessing, understanding, and coping with the occurrences. Additionally, they would influence the preventing, alleviating, and overcoming different types of crisis. In the end, risk management assesses the threat levels and allows for ways to avoid the po tential threats. Crisis Management deals with threats prior, during, and after the occurrence. (Australian Government, 2010) (Department of Homeland Security, 2009) (FEMA, 2013)TYPES OF CRISIS IN MY ORGANIZATIONCrises in telecommunication organizations arise all the time. Telecommunications have four threats associated such as compliance, operational, strategic, and financial threats. shape deals with the laws, regulations and corporate governance. Operational is the impacts on the processes, systems, and people to include the overall value of the organization. Strategic relates to our guests and investors to include competitors. Lastly, Financial is the instability to admit up with technology, fixing hardware failures, updates on software and have the proper training for the employees. (EY, 2014) (MSG, 2017) The threats have crisiss that are underlined. The deed one crisis is the unfermented roles of involving industry ecosystems. The realization and understanding the importan ce of the new growth opportunities, customer satisfaction, and competitors to keep up with technology is a big issue and it is the driver in todays digital world (new technologies). The Compliance threat has crisiss dealing with absolute new structures and essentials in privacy and security. Additionally, the mentioned would be the second importance in a telecommunication organization. The obedience with policy and security is not regulated to protect our data. It is the reason we have the breaches in our ecosystems. (EY, 2014) (MSG, 2017) The crises in Operation threats have organizational agility especially dealing with diverse ecosystems and upbringing innovation. Furthermore, the issues with data integrity to drive growth and efficiency including performance measurements. The crises in Strategic threats have customer satisfaction issues, new services available, and simplicity and flexibility to include adopting new innovation methods to improve the networks (ecosystems). The cr ises in financial is always going to be dealing with competitors with new technologies to improve the heterogeneous network decorate for the diverse networks. (EY, 2014) (MSG, 2017)CONCLUSIONRisk and Crisis Management deals with threats to organizations. The organizations mitigate threats by applying management programs. Risk Management deals with threats prior to the event occurring while crisis management deals with threats when it unfolds or after the event occurs. Crisis examples would be natural occurrences, faulty equipment, human error, conflicts, intentional efforts, and imperfect leaderships. (Department of Homeland Security, 2009) (Shrivastava and Miglani, 1988)The NRFs role to crisis and risk management is providing the guidance for the Nation to all responses to occurrences and it is created upon scalable, flexible, and adaptable coordinating structures to associate roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, it gives the authorities and best customs for managing incidents or occurrences (Policy for Crisis Management). For NRF to support the role of crisis and risk management, it is comprised of core documents, the Emergency Support Functions (ESF), Support and Incident Annexes, and Partner Guides. (Department of Homeland Security, 2009, 2013, and 2015) The NIMS role in crisis and risk management is to give the guidance for command and management structures of incidents to organizations or people. It provides the methodical and proactive tactics at all levels of governments to include private sectors to work efficiently to prevent, protect, respond, recover, and mitigate incidents or occurrences no matter the cause, location, size, and the complexity. (Department of Homeland Security, 2008 and 2009) (FEMA, 2013 and 2016)My organization deals with telecommunication and crises are always arising all the time. Telecommunications have four threats associated such as compliance, operational, strategic, and financial threats. The return one crisis that fa lls under compliance is the new roles of involving industry ecosystems. The realization and understanding the importance of the new growth opportunities, customer satisfaction, and competitors to keep up with technology and it is the drive for todays digital world (new technologies). (EY, 2014) (MSG, 2017) The crises dealing with controlling new structures and essentials for privacy and security with the networks would be the second issue. It is the second importance in a telecommunication organization. The obedience with policy and security is not regulated to protect our data. It is the reason we have the breaches in our networks. (EY, 2014) (MSG, 2017)BIBLIOGRAPHYAustralian Government (2010). AS/NZS ISO 31000 (2009), Risk Management-Principles andGuidelines, Retrieved from http//www.finance.gov.au/sites/default/files/COV_Risk_Management_Fact_Sheet_FA3_23082010_0.pdf, August 2010.Department of Homeland Security (2012). Department of Homeland Security Strategic PlanFiscal Years 201 2-2016, Retrieved from https//www.hsdl.org/?viewdid=700830.Department of Homeland Security (2015). Presidential Policy Directive / PPD-8 NationalPreparedness National Preparedness, Retrieved from http//www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy- directive-8-national-preparedness, September 23, 2015.Department of Homeland Security (2013). National Response Framework, Retrieved fromhttps//www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1914-25045- 1246/final_national_response_framework_20130501.pdf. May 2013.Department of Homeland Security (2008). The National Incident Management System,Retrieved from http//www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/NIMS_core.pdfDepartment of Homeland Security (2009). National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Retrievedfrom http//www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf.EY (2014). Top 10 Risks in Telecommunications 2014, Retrieved from http//www.ey.com/Publication/ vwLUAssets/EY_-_Top_10_risks_in_telecommunications_2014/$FILE/EY-top-10-risks-in-telecommunications-2014.pdf.FEMA (20 13). National Preparedness Goal, Retrieved from http//www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1916-25045-3131/2013_npr_fact_sheet.pdf.FEMA (2016). National Preparedness Report, Retrieved from https//www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-report, May 31, 2016.James, E., and James, E. H. (2008). Linking crisis management and leadership competenciesThe role of human resource development, Advances in Developing Human Resources 10(3), 352, Retrieved from http//webuser.bus.umich.edu/lpwooten/PDF/ADHR316450.pdf.MSG (2017). Management Study Guide, Crisis Management Meaning, Need and its Features,Retrieved from http//www.managementstudyguide.com/crisis-management.htm.Shrivastava, P. Mitroff, I.I., Miller, D. and A. Miglani (1988). Understanding industrialcrises, Journal of Management Studies 25(4), 285-304, Retrieved fromhttp//paulshrivastava.com/Research%20Publications%20Directory/UNDERSTANDING%20INDUSTRIAL%20CRISES.pdf.