The Principal Psychological Perspectives Children And Young People Essay

The Principal Psychological Perspectives Children And spring chicken People EssayHumanistic approach shot path focuses on each individuals involve, potential, growth and self-actualization, as they believe that battalion argon all different because everyone is seen as an individual. Humanistic starts from the assumption that every individual has their own grotesque way of understanding the world and that the things they do only grade sense in this path. Furthermore humane also openly supports the idea that stack have a free will and are heart-to-heart of choosing their own actions towards growth and fulfilment of their own potentials as their roles are focused on how multitude butt be helped to fulfil their potentials and lead more satisfied lives as the main strength of the humanistic approach is to emphasize the role of the individuals and the subjective meanings to them.Carl Rogers idea of behaviour was focused on the self, which is the persons consciousness of their o wn identity. Rogers believed that people could only fulfil their potentials for growth if they had a raw material cocksure view of themselves much(prenominal) as having a positively charged self regard, self concept, self esteem and self confidence. These are important as it is do up of how we assess ourselves and how we see our personality and how we rate our skills and abilities as when we have self esteem our assessment is more positive. This also would occur if individuals have the absolute positive concept off of other people, for precedent if individuals are being valued and respected without hesitation by those around, people would then gain positive concepts towards themselves and if these ask are not met or fulfilled people would see themselves as worthless, useless, unlove or hopeless. From a young age people start to form a self concept as people around them such as parents or siblings, for example young children may want to arrange up as their parents or try on their siblings clothings as they seek to gain approveance and positive feedbacks. Mostly many childrens form self concept from the media as it is worldwide and the fashionable clothings they see on TV they may aspect to copy off it to keep up with the fashion that out or to feel good about themselves and for others to compliment them as the media could put many ideas in childrens head.Carl Rogers also believed that if at a young age, childrens are bad, ugly, dumb or silly they will grow in to endlessly reckoning these negative self concepts about themselves as when young children gain a negative color it would stick to them till their older and may also start to have doubt or square up their abilities or skills due to containing the negative aspects upon themselves. Carl Rogers noticed and acknowledged there is a barrier as almost people do not gain positive concepts off of others as it is being unreserved. Rather, people have in mind they will only be loved and valued if t hey meet certain conditions of worth, for example being tumesce behaved and passing exams etc. these conditions of worth creates strength within the self between the real self such as how the person in reality is and the ideal self such as how others think they should be. Carl Rogers saw that people try to close the gaps between the real and the ideal self but most people do this in unhelpful ways such as chasing achievements that would not make themselves satisfied or to spay their view of themselves of the world.Abraham Maslows view of human necessitate was more complex than Carl Rogers. As Carl Rogers believed that people needed two-dimensional positive regard, Abraham Maslow acknowledged that people have a variety of different require that change and needs to be satisfied at different clocks. Abraham Maslow (1908-1970) was a psychologist who described a hierarchy of human needs as he believed that everyone should seek to be the best that they can be holistically. Unless o ur physical needs are met, people will not be able to survive as the most basic needs are towards the bottom and work its way up but before they move up their basic needs should be met before they approach the next level. Abraham Maslow believed that those who are fully satisfied all their needs might become self-actualisers which means those people who have fulfilled their potentials completely.FileMaslows Hierarchy of Needs.svgBasic corporeal needs food and water, which is appropriate meets dietary and religious requirements and reflect individual likes accommodation with heating which would furnish people to move around and feel safe, clothing which is clean, comfortable and appropriate to the temperature of the weather and activitiesSafety and protection needs living in accommodation which feels safe and secure, with chosen belongings around with sufficient coin and privacySocial needs being able to maintain relationship which would make people feels cared for and loved a s well as opportunities to make new friends and having interests and keeping in contact with family and friends though visits, earpiece calls and email. This will allow the opportunity to join a group try different activities and spend time with family and friends.self-importance esteem feeling good about yourself and being treated with respect and dignity by other people, as being treated as a person with rights to make choices and express thoughts and feelingsSelf actualization opportunities to express yourself through words, music or art, the chance to learn and develop new skills and be mentally stimulated, perhaps through hobbies, interests and contact with other people.P2 Explain different psychological approaches to health practiseP3 Explain different psychological approaches to social practiseApplying the Humanistic Approach to Health and Social contendPerson Centred ApproachThis approach is based on the theory and philosophy of Carl Rogers as he became historied and we ll known after he had implemented and developed a particular type of approach based on people working in a way that meet the needs of the individuals, and responds to a verity of different contexts. Person subject matterd planning discovers and acts on what is important to a person as this would be done in a non-directive way by either councillors or therapists. They strongly believe in other peoples potential, ability and skill to make the right choices, regardless of other peoples own values, beliefs and ideas. They would have to bless unconditional positive regards such as loving them regardless what and how the clients are. This counselling or therapy should make clients feel the idea that the therapists or councillors are supporting them within their experiences, feelings, beliefs and emotions. By having these needs met Carl Rogers believes that this would help the clients finally accept themselves of who they really are or how they may look. This would also help them by how they view themselves and would start to think positively about themselves such as worthy, valuable, precious etc. This approach will also pass people in being control of their lives and be the best they can be, as the person centre approach ensures people are safeguarded and have a voice to be heard and have a amend future.A person centred approach is not the same way in people normally work as they would be additional such as a way of doing things differently, to achieve better outcomes for children, young people, their families and carers. The role of the person centre approach is to set up activities which are based upon what is important to a person from their own perspectives and which contribute to their addition in society and then start to make progress. This approach is also vital for therapist or councillors to have empathy for example picturing them in the clients bunk such as what they may have been through or what they are feeling. For some that are transaction with difficulties in their actual self and their ideal self due to not matching, would need someone who could really listen to them and advice them in the best way possible.