Security Procedures For Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA)

Question: Discuss about theSecurity Procedures For Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA). Answer: Regulatory and Licensing Requirements for a La Carte Restaurant Most states require you to have your business licenses and permits in place before accepting an application for a liquor license for your beer bar. In addition to a general business license, you are required to obtain the licenses and permits applicable to restaurants in your state. Typically, these include food service certification as well as successful safety, fire and health inspections. The state economic development office of your Small Business Administration district office can help you determine whether you need additional documentation in your locale (Rydon et al. 2013). Tax and Insurance If your beer bar is other than a sole proprietorship or you intend on hiring employees, you must obtain an Employer Identification Number from the IRS. Additionally, federal Department of Labor rules and regulations require you to have both workers compensation and unemployment insurance in place. Both the workers compensation and unemployment programs are administered on a state level and details particular to your local are available through your state economic development office. Liquor Licensing Every state requires that applicants for liquor licensing pass a criminal background check; this normally means being fingerprinted by your local police and having those print submitted to the FBI for investigation. Assuming a clean report, you can submit your application for a liquor license; most states require the owner and managers to pass alcohol service classes before a liquor license will be issued (Kingsland et al. 2011). If youve met all the rules and regulations, it may take up to 90 days for your beer bar to be issued a liquor license; zoning complications or neighborhood naysayers can delay the process. Once the permits are in place, youre ready to open your beer bar. All persons or business places wishing to sell intoxicating liquor (beer, rum, wine and other spirits) must obtain a liquor licence from the Excise Branch of the Customs and Excise Division. Dependent upon the types of alcohol to be sold and the type of establishment where the alcohol would be sold, there are different types of licences that are required (Donnelly and Briscoe 2013). There are ten different types of liquor licences that are issued in Trinidad and Tobago: A spirit retailers licence is required for persons or businesses that wish to sell intoxicating liquor in any quantity for consumption, either on or off the licensed premises, at any time of day or night. A wine retailers licence is required for persons or businesses wanting to sell only wine or beer in any quantity for consumption either on or off the licensed premises, at any time of day or night. A spirit grocers licence is required for persons or businesses that wish to sell intoxicating liquor in bottles only in any amount for consumption away from the licensed premises, at any time of day or night. A wine merchants licence is required for persons or businesses wanting to sell beer and/or wine only for consumption off the licensed premises only, and in quantities of not less than 3.4 litres (0.75 gallons) of wine or 6.8 litres (1.5 gallons) of beer at one time, at any time of day or night. A spirit dealers licence is required for persons or businesses that wish to sell intoxicating liquor for consumption off the licensed premises only, at any time of day or night. This licence states that minimum quantities must be sold as follows: For rum made in Trinidad and Tobago, not less than 109 litres (24 gallons) contained in one case, or 6.8 (1.5 gallons) contained in bottles in one case. For wine, not less than 3.4 litres (0.75 gallons). For other intoxicating liquor, not less than 6.8 litres (1.5 gallons) with the original packages, in which the liquor was imported, unbroken. A night bar licence is required for places that sell spirits to be consumed on the licensed premises at any time of day or night. The hotel spirit/special hotel/restaurant/special restaurant licences are required to sell intoxicating liquor in any quantity to be consumed on the licensed premises only, at any time of day or night. The hotel spirit licence is required for places that sell alcohol to persons lodging at the hotel or having a meal there. The restaurant licence is required for places that sell alcohol to persons having a meal at the premises. The special restaurant/special hotel licence is required by places that sell alcohol to persons whether or not they are lodging at the premises or having a meal there. Policies and Procedures Responsible Service of Alcohol Policy and Procedure The guidelines for serving alcohol are to ensure the safety and well-being of every person that attends the club premises. Alcohol will be served in accordance with the clubs values and requirements of the clubsliquor licence, which includes but is not limited to: Alcohol will only be consumed in licensed areas (change rooms are not a licensed area) Alcohol will only be served in standard drink measures An Approved Manager will be on duty when the bar is open Bar staff will beResponsible Service of Alcohol (RSA)trained Bar staff will not consume alcohol whilst on shift Free drinking water will be provided when the bar is open Persons aged under 18 will not be allowed behind the bar under any circumstances Theliquor licencewill be displayed at the bar. Other 2 Policies: Security Procedures for Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) When enforcing legislative standards on an individual due to unacceptable behavior, be sure to notify all service areas of the decision. If you are refusing a patron service, it is important to take the precautionary steps explained in the T.A.K.E. C.A.R.E method. T Tell early. Start conversing with the individual early, reminding them theyre here for a good time and suggesting slowing their intake. They may not be aware their behavior is becoming unacceptable. A Avoid put-downs. Never make personal comments. Explain the laws and licensing requirements that are directing your actions. K Keep calm and remain polite. E Ever cautious. Be constantly aware of the person and how they are reacting to what you are saying. C Clarify refusal. Always explain your actions in a polite and calm manner. A Alternative. Offer water, food or to call for a taxi or lift for the person. R Report. Advise all staff members of your actions to ensure that they receive no more bar service or do not try to re-enter the venue if they are being removed. E Echo. If the individual is a regular patron, remind them next time of what went wrong and what is expected of them inside the venue. Part C: Training Requirement for Staff Training Type Responsible Service of alcohol policy and procedure Date 20/02/2017 Time and Duration 3:AM, 4 hours Where Conference hall Purpose and Reasons for training Responsibilities Safety guidelines Discrimination and harassment Privacy protection Training compliance requirements for each type of staff member Be of eighteen years of age and have been trained in responsible service of alcohol policy and procedures Training Type Security Procedures for Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) Date 22/02/2017 Time and Duration 4AM; 4 hours Where Conference room Purpose and Reasons for training To equip staff with variety of standard and sensitive techniques required to administer regulation that highlight the RSA certification needed by all licenses Training compliance requirements for each type of staff member Having been trained in RSA and aged 18 years of age References Donnelly, N. and Briscoe, S., 2013. Signs of intoxication and server intervention among 1839?year?olds drinking at licensed premises in New South Wales, Australia. Addiction, 98(9), pp.1287-1295. Kingsland, M., Wolfenden, L., Rowland, B.C., Tindall, J., Gillham, K.E., McElduff, P., Rogerson, J.C. and Wiggers, J.H., 2011. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a comprehensive accreditation intervention to reduce alcohol consumption at community sports clubs: study protocol. BMJ open, 1(2), pp.bmjopen-2011. Rydon, P., Stockwell, T., Lang, E. and Beel, A., 2013. Pseudo?drunk?patron evaluation of bar?staff compliance with Western Australian liquor law. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 20(3), pp.290-295.

Cyber Crime Terrorism and Activism-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: What are some possible unintended consequences in the development of Machine learning and AI, and what are possible options to protect against such unintended consequences? Answer: Thesis Statement The popularity of internet protest or Hacktivism is growing significantly; many peoples oppose this form of protest because it is difficult to control and supervise but the popularity of the internet has made it inevitable to stop Hacktivism; Instead, the government should focus on properly regulating the Hacktivism protests. Introduction Hacktivism is a new form of protesting against social change or political agendas which are performed by using computer or internet based devices to hack or access the data of organisations or individuals. There are several hacktivists association which has attacked large corporations and governments for various political and social causes such as Wikileaks and Anonymous. Most notable attacks of Hacktivism include Ashley Madison, Sony, Panama Papers and others. Many peoples debate whether Hacktivism should be justified or not, and should government create laws for regulating hacktivists activities. This report will focus on analysing the meaning of Hacktivism and other related terms and discuss various examples of Hacktivism attacks. Further, the report will evaluate whether the Hacktivism should be justified and if yes than what laws should be applied by the government to regulate its actions properly. Cyber Crime, Cyber Terrorism, and Cyber Activism Cybercrimes define such illegal acts which involve a computer or any other devices that are connected through the internet, it is also called computer crimes. Cyber terrorism referred to illegal actions that are conducted using internet with a motive to threaten, achieve political gain or cause bodily harm through intimidation. Cyberactivism is the process using internet-based services such as social media, podcasts or email as a mode of communication to share information regarding citizen movement and providing specific details or coordination regarding any activism action (McCaughey Ayers, 2013). Hacktivism is defined as the act of breaking into, hacking or using a computer or network-based device to promote a social change or political agenda (Hampson, 2012). The hacktivist groups usually hack organisations or individuals computer for political or social causes rather than personal benefits, the peoples who perform these actions are known as hacktivists. The term hacktivism was first provided by a Cult of Dead Cow member called Omega in 1994; the CDC is a computer hacking organisation and its motto is worldwide domination through media saturation. Hacktivism is a form of activism, and they perform different acts through a network of hacktivists by collaborating on different projects to achieve a common objective (Busch, 2008). Many experts have provided different definitions of hacktivism, therefore, it is difficult to track specific activities that are included in hacktivism. Hacktivism is considered as a controversial term because many of its actions are related to cyber terrorism but the primary difference is that Hacktivism is related to social and political agendas. The hacktivists believe that information should be accessible to each individual and they focus on revealing illegal secrets of governments, organisations or peoples (Kelly, 2012). Many experts argue that Hacktivism shows how technology can be utilised while taking actions for social change, and others describe it a malicious, illegal, and destructive acts that concentrates on undermining the securities of the internet. Primarily, the controversy of Hacktivism is divided into two parts; one side believes that activist movements should be peaceful and they should not be destructive. And other side thinks that malicious cyber-attacks should be acceptable if they are conducted for the welfare of society by revealing illegal activities that affect a large number of peoples. According to Lohrmann (2017), the number of hacktivists acts has proliferated in 2016. The hacktivists started to attack peoples personally instead of corporations since 2015. Hackers mostly target wealthy peoples with high incomes to reveal their illegal sources of income, for example, Panama Papers is considered as historys biggest data leak ever by many experts. The hack reveals 11.5 million files relating to the database of Mossack Fonseca, which is worlds fourth-biggest law firm. The papers reveal offshore tax regimes of many political leaders, celebrities, and businesses men. For example, a 2 billion dollar tax fraud trails led to Vladimir Putin, president of Russia (Harding, 2016). The data breach of Ashley Madison is another example in which a data of 25 gigabytes was revealed by the hackers which included personal information of 30 million users of the website. Anonymous is one of the most notable group of activists that consists of various international hackers and hacktivist entities; it originated in 2003 on popular website 4chan. The group's website describes them as a loose association that operates on new ideas rather than directives. They become popular after using distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on various entities including government, corporate websites and religious group and they publicised it for the entire world (Sauter, 2014). The members and supporter of the Anonymous group wear Guy Fawkes Masks however that may not always be the case, and they use other popular masks to hide their identity. Firstly that caught attention in 2008 when they decided to attack and show the world how dangerous Church of Scientology is and how they are violating free speech right of peoples (Vamosi, 2008). Since then, Anonymous has involved in many incidents relating to Wall Street, government and large corporation. One of their biggest attacks was on Sony Corporation during the NBA session. Sony filed a suit against George Hotz for producing and selling software that allows people to install third party software on PlayStation, Anonymous attacked the PlayStation network and shut down the Sonys website during the second half of NBA season (Mansfield-Devine, 2011). Another good example of Hacktivism group is Wikileaks; it is a non-profit organisation that uploads classified media, news leaks and secret information on their website through anonymous sources. The website was first started in 2006 in Iceland, and their biggest ever attack was on CIA documents which revealed information relating to secrets of CIA, their headquarters, and how that uses television and other gadgets to monitor their suspects (MacAskill, Thielman Oltermann, 2017). Hacktivism is a process of using computer hacking collect illegal secrets of corporations and individuals both of them has a different meaning. Hacking is mostly done by people to gain an unfair advantage of other peoples or access their personal data; many peoples do hacking for fun as well. Hacktivism, on the other hand, is completely different; it is a tool for hacktivists to bring a change in social or political conditions. Mostly Hacktivism is used to reveal secret information regarding political figure or organisation. Hacking is dividing into two types, general hacking and ethical hacking (Wazid, Katal, Goudar Rao, 2013). General hacking means normal hacking which is conducted to gain access to personal data of another person or just for fun. Most of the peoples who do general hacking have a motive to blackmail or earn unfair profits. Ethical hacking on the other hand is conducted by government or other organisations to assess their security measures. The government or other corporations hire ethical hackers and provide them access to their networks to access their weakness so they will remove such shortcomings before actual hacking (Losh, 2012). I believe that actions of Hacktivism are justified when it is done to protect the rights of individuals and reveal the illegal activities of large organisations. I think that Hacktivism is a prevalent form of protest and it is growing with the popularity of internet and internet based services (Fuchs, 2014). Many experts believe that the popularity of social media and internet of things has increased the risk of cyber-attacks; hacktivists use these platforms to hack the data of individuals and organisations easily. But other illegal entities also use the popularity of social media and IoT devices to conduct terrorist activities. For example, ISIS has started using professional hackers, and they use social media and other websites to spread their messages and plan their next attacks. The ISIS organisation targets teenagers on social media sites and lures them into their illegal operations by giving them money or other things (Stampler, 2017). Many websites also use independence of int ernet to show child pornography which is a horrific offense. The government throughout the world has failed to regulate the actions of illegal organisations on internet properly. The growth in technology and specifically internet-based services has been substantial in past few decades, corporations provide their services through online websites and mobile applications, and people are dependent on them. Peoples use internet services for various activities such as online shopping, banking services, home security, job application, and communication (Himma, 2008). Along with personal uses, the internet will be used by peoples as a method to protest against political agendas and social causes. Social media debates are a good example; people use websites such as Twitter, Reddit, and Facebook to share their opinion regarding specific actions and protest against the decision of the government. Online protesting or Hacktivism is inevitable, and the government can not stop it without drastically changing peoples' lives. Therefore, the government should create specific rules for the Hacktivism to regulate it properly and to protect the interest of public. Any illegal act done by hacktivists or other peoples using online services should be punishable with punitive action. The government should work with hacktivists to conduct ethical hacking to improve their infrastructure and making it invincible against cyber-attacks (Fitri, 2011). Proper regulations should be created for Hacktivism; the government can create its own hacktivist groups to collect and reveal illegal data from large corporations. Many attacks reveal data that can be utilise by the government to stop illegal activities. For example, Panama paper provides information regarding peoples who were using offshore banking to avoid taxes and government can use such information to levy tax on such individuals and make strict regulations for the future. The process of legalising and regulating Hacktivism will be substantially difficult for the government, but in the long run, it will benefit society. Conclusion To conclude, Hacktivism is a new method of protesting which is used by online groups to attack on political agendas and social causes. In recent years, Hacktivism protests have affected various individuals, organisations and governments such as Sony, Panama Papers, Ashley Madison, and many others. I think that Hacktivism should be properly legalised and regulated by the government to catch illegal acts of individuals and corporations. The government can implement rules of Hacktivism and punish such hackers which act outside the law. The government should also work with hacktivists to implement modern technology in their operations to protect themselves from the hacking attacks. The government can also use data reveal by hacktivists to help individuals and corporations liable for their actions, such as Panama papers. The government will face several difficulties while regulating the Hacktivism actions but it will be beneficial for the public and organisations. References Fitri, N. (2011). Democracy discourses through the Internet communication: Understanding the hacktivism for the global changing.Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies,1(2), 1-20. Fuchs, C. (2014). Hacktivism and Contemporary Politics.Social media, politics and the state: Protests, revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. New York, 88-106. Hampson, N. C. (2012). Hacktivism: A new breed of protest in a networked world.BC Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,35, 511. Harding, L. (2016). What are the Panama Papers? A guide to history's biggest data leak. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/03/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-panama-papers [Accessed on 19/11/2017] Himma, K. E. (2008). Ethical Issues Involving Computer Security: Hacking, Hacktivism, and Counterhacking.The handbook of information and computer ethics, 191. Kelly, B. B. (2012). Investing in a centralized cybersecurity infrastructure: Why hacktivism can and should influence cybersecurity reform.BUL Rev.,92, 1663. Lohrmann, D. (2017). The dramatic rise in hacktivism. [Online] Tech Crunch. Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/22/the-dramatic-rise-in-hacktivism/ [Accessed on 19/11/2017] Losh, E. (2012). Hacktivism and the humanities: Programming protest in the era of the digital university.Debates in the digital humanities, 161-186. MacAskill, E., Thielman, S. Oltermann, P. (2017). WikiLeaks publishes 'biggest ever leak of secret CIA documents'. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/mar/07/wikileaks-publishes-biggest-ever-leak-of-secret-cia-documents-hacking-surveillance [Accessed on 19/11/2017] Mansfield-Devine, S. (2011). Hacktivism: assessing the damage.Network Security,2011(8), 5-13. McCaughey, M., Ayers, M. D. (Eds.). (2013).Cyberactivism: Online activism in theory and practice. Routledge. Sauter, M. (2014).The coming swarm: DDOS actions, hacktivism, and civil disobedience on the Internet. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Stampler, L. (2017). How ISIS Uses Social Media to Their Advantage. [Online] Teen Vogue. Available at: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/how-isis-uses-social-media-to-their-advantage [Accessed on 19/11/2017] Vamosi, R. (2008). Anonymous hackers take on the Church of Scientology.CNET News. Wazid, M., Katal, A., Goudar, R. H., Rao, S. (2013, April). Hacktivism trends, digital forensic tools and challenges: A survey. InInformation Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 138-144). IEEE.

Choosing Good Topic Ideas for a Rhetoric Essay

Choosing Good Topic Ideas for a Rhetoric Essay The Lost Secret of Topic Ideas for a Rhetoric Essay Speeches really stick out among others. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Take notes concerning all possible topics it's possible to consider. Revision is among the most significant sections of writing an academic essay. Narrative essays serve broad range of purposes. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. It's still true that you have to read some helpful information on how best to compose a rhetorical analysis essay. Writing a rhetorical essay isn't that difficult when you have understood what it is about. After you're prepared to develop a thesis, have a look at these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. Students are often fearful of rhetorical analysis essays because they don't know how to write them. You might discover something you are able to use, or something you'll be able to adapt for the particular guidelines of your paper. When you're permitted to write about whatever you want, never rely on a person's thoughts about the subject you like as a pivotal criterion for your choice. Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. You may don't hesitate to use suggestions provided below. On the flip side, it can become an intimidating task, particularly when you're not sure whether your choice is good. The point is you want to convince the reader your argument is the perfect one, and that means you'll absolutely want to choose a topic that you're passionate about and something which you will become excited about researching and writing. When you own a list before your eyes, it is going to be a lot easier to compose your mind and get started considering a specific matter. Use all potential strategies to strengthen your idea in the simplest way possible. There are invariably a broad range of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. It may be hard to think of an impressive topic all on your own, but the positive news is that it is possible to write about something which you're passionate about. You should go into reasons why you're apposed to it, which might involve a small research. Just ensure you build your arguments in the current tense, and you will prevent any confusions. It's also critical to make a sound thesis and provide the arguments proving your point throughout the entire paper. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the most significant portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the very good impression or destroy it entirely. It should be strong and clear. In fact, this kind of argument is targeted at finding common ground. In fact, Rogerian rhetoric can be thought to be a peculiar variant of the democratic debate. A part of rhetorical analysis might appear an actual problem to students. Writing a case of rhetorical analysis isn't your worst nightmare any longer! Student's objective is to create the top-notch paper. For instance, your university football team have to make it to the semi-final, because it is going to raise the students' self-esteem and enhance their school's reputation. If you're confused with a selection of interesting topics to research online, it's far better to determine what interests you the most. Freedom of choice is terrific.

Top Research Paper Topics on Brazil

Top Research Paper Topics on BrazilResearch paper topics on Brazil are extremely plentiful as this country is one of the most highly regarded countries for its creative culture and its spectacular natural surroundings. A college graduate planning to pursue a career in Brazil will need to find a topic that is culturally and linguistically representative. By using the above research papers, students can easily get an idea of what kind of subjects they will be able to write about.The subject matter can also reflect the experiences of Brazil's inhabitants and visitors. Most Brazilians go through a lot of stress in their day. It therefore follows that an area that deals with such topics will not only be enjoyable to write but it will also be entertaining to read.There is an ever-changing Brazil, and so would be the subject matter of your research paper. The study guide you use should be able to provide you with current information. In addition, you should also make sure that you ask perti nent questions. This will help you learn more about the place you are studying.Although Brazil has not become a developed nation yet, there are a lot of museums and cultural sites that the visitors will be able to visit. These include the Pantanal wildlife park, the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro, and the zoo in Sao Paulo. You may even be allowed to travel around Rio's city center with your family during the summer months.These are just some of the many places that you could choose to research your research paper topics on Brazil. A lot of time is also given to the varying culture and traditions of the Brazilians. Another highly interesting aspect of the research paper topic is the famous Brazilian foods that are renowned all over the world.You can look for food samples from various parts of Brazil, such as the Amazon region, the Azores Islands, and the south of Brazil. Many of these dishes are delectable and offer a great chance to learn more about the culture of the country. B esides studying food, it is also advisable to study music, cinema, art, and religion.Brazilian music is well known all over the world and so the information on research paper topics on Brazil would benefit those who want to write about it. In addition, Brazilians have produced some amazing movies that are translated into English and other languages. Studying them would make for a very interesting research paper topic.Another major aspect of Brazil that is given very little attention is their own unique culture. Although these areas may not be well known, the tourist numbers from outside Brazil are very big. In fact, some of the land that Brazil has to offer is being re-zoned to make way for tourism and modern constructions. Thus, more people are attracted to Brazil's beautiful landscape and breathtaking beaches.

Baseball Topics For Your Senior Research Paper

Baseball Topics For Your Senior Research PaperFinding baseball topics for your senior research paper is a good way to make a top notch paper that is well written and also a good idea for both the students and the professors to enjoy reading. The subjects for a paper like this can include anything from baseball statistics to the different positions in baseball, or even world history in regards to the game of baseball.Students want to know as much as possible about the subject matter, but they need to remember that there are a lot of things that are unknown about the subject matter. Therefore it is always better to start with researching the basics of the topic before you go any further.In doing this simple research you can also learn about the history of the game or find out about the statistics and the players. You can find a lot of information about these things by going to the web and finding articles, websites, and blogs that are written about the subject matter. Using such inform ation for your research paper will allow you to not only make sure that you understand the topic, but it will also allow you to reach a broader audience with your information, since the topic is something that is more popular than ever.Your research paper should include as many baseball topics as possible so that you have a little more writing space. Doing this makes it easier for you to write on a subject that is more general, while not forcing you to repeat the information that you learned in your class. It is important that you follow the directions that you are given when writing, because if you do this correctly you will be able to meet your deadline without having to do a lot of research.When you are trying to come up with your senior research paper you should look at all of the available options. One way to ensure that you have several topics to choose from is to look at the projects that you are assigned to do in school. Doing this will allow you to see which topics are avai lable for you to use, and when you choose one you will know that you have done everything that you needed to do in order to have an effective project.To help you out when you are writing your senior research paper, you can look at the different resources that are available for you to use when writing. This will help you get a feel for what kind of material you should use for your project. This will make it easier for you to write an article but will also make it easier for you to search for the right sources.The best way to get a feel for the amount of information that you need for your senior research paper is to make it as big as possible. Writing a very big research paper will make it easier for you to learn all of the things that you need to learn, but it will also be much harder for you to come up with an article that you are happy with. In order to make sure that you do a good job on your senior research paper, you should first focus on how long it is going to take you to comp lete it.After you get a feel for how long your senior research paper is going to take, you should then look at the number of baseball topics that you have available to use for your assignment. This is so that you will be able to write a research paper that has some real content. As you go along you will become more comfortable with this method, but for now this is a great way to get a good idea of what you need to do in order to write a well-written paper.

Library Research Paper Sample Topics

Library Research Paper Sample TopicsLibrary research paper topics have become one of the most popular college writing courses and many universities and colleges are incorporating this format into their syllabi. Research papers, as their name suggests, are a part of these topics that involves researching a topic that is relevant to your own discipline or one you would like to make an academic paper about. The latter is commonly referred to as an honors thesis. Research papers in college have several facets and a good course covering this has already covered the four above mentioned aspects of the research paper.As the name implies, a library research paper is a continuation of the topic you have started with, to uncover additional information that can be used to increase your grade. Most universities and colleges will allow you to give some extra information to satisfy the topic requirement and as a result you will find that a lot of students make use of the library research paper sam ple topics. These are commonly found in schools and can be easily found online too.These topics will usually be in the form of summaries and some may even include illustrations that are included with the topics. Students interested in doing a research paper about a subject in which they do not have much knowledge about would find this task quite easy. They may go through some books on the subject but without any reference material and this will be quite difficult.In case of a research paper on a field in which you already have a good background or if you do not have a lot of knowledge, it would be wise to go for the library research paper sample topics. This is because they will be able to provide you with all the necessary references and you can use them to gather the information that you need for your own research. Students who are not very knowledgeable about a certain subject would usually start with books on the topic and then move on to a research paper when they feel that the book has gone a bit far from the topic.There are some other features that make it possible for you to use library research paper topics. The first one is that they are actually interesting and will definitely make you feel like you have finished the topic. Second, they will help you in presenting your thesis and therefore it is important that you give your thesis that much necessary importance.Other than being interesting and providing you with all the necessary references, a library research paper is also one of the best ways to improve your grades. Research papers are also a good way to keep you away from having to use college papers because they would have made it very obvious that you have knowledge on the topic. Instead of having to say you have studied that subject in college, you can just say that you have read some books on it.Research papers in college make use of library research paper topics and you can easily find these too. They are relatively inexpensive as compared t o the other types of college papers that are available in the market, but in the end this will help you a lot in ensuring that you do not have to spend a lot of money in writing a university or college paper.

Analysis of Nigerian Business Environment Essays

Analysis of Nigerian Business Environment Essays Analysis of Nigerian Business Environment Paper Analysis of Nigerian Business Environment Paper Essay Topic: Renewable energy The project concerns the investigation of the current renewable energy market entry and opportunities for Finnish mall and medium-sized enterprises (Seems) in the Nigerian economy. The goals is to support growth and accelerate the internationalization of small and medium-sized Finnish renewable energy companies within developing countries and to determine how they can achieve market entry in the renewable energy resource business in Nigeria. There is great demand for electricity in the country due to its high consumption, and this thesis will study the demand for renewable energy resources in Nigeria, identify the main competitors and discover the best periods for market entry in Nigeria. A qualitative method of analysis was used in this thesis project, and a questionnaire survey was sent to three energy organizations in Nigeria. These included the International Centre for Energy, Environment Development; the Energy Commission of Nigeria (ACNE); and the Council for Renewable Energy in Nigeria. The investigation of this thesis project provides information needed to establish renewable energy in rural and urban areas in Nigeria. The Nigerian government is encouraging energy companies to invest in the country and special energy policies for foreign investors have been organized, such as a ax reduction plan for energy investors, and the relaxing of energy policy. Nigeria is a nation with great potential for renewable energy solutions, such as sunlight which might be productive for solar power solution, and plentiful bio-waste for biomass energy production. The key research questions are as follows: Is it advisable for the Finnish renewable energy companies invest in Nigeria? What renewable energy sources have a better potential to be a growing and developing investment in Nigeria? 8 1. 2 Methodology The method used in thesis projects is qualitative research method, which can be refers as scientific researches that consist of investigation that collect evidence, produce findings that are undetermined in advance, need answers to a question, producing informations that are application beyond the immediate areas of study and use a predefined set of procedures to answer the question. It is also important for information collections to maintain clear boundaries between information they received by the participant and what they ask the participant. Furthermore, questionnaire was carefully prepared and directed to renewable energy Nos (International Centre for Energy, Environment Development and Council for Renewable Energy in Nigeria) and the Nigerian government organization called the Ministry of Energy. The questionnaire was vital for the aims and objectives of the thesis as part of the CONNECT project requirement. Majority of the questions asked were related to the PESTLES actors. The questionnaire format is related to questions based on suggestions, energy situation and government incentives and support in establishing a company in the Nigerian market. The questionnaires are based on their understanding of the energy situation, the availability of renewable energy resources, the level of energy competition companies in the country, the economic and environmental competitive, which were sent to them, via their email address and there was also a follow up by telephone in other to hastening them for responses. The investigation of this thesis project revives information needed to establish renewable energy in the rural and urban areas that are in need of energy in the country. Literature reviews is still part of the methodology used in the PESTLE analysis of the project where information are being gathered from different sources, documented, evaluated and presented. 1. 3 Key definition Renewable energy can be refers to as a natural energy at which its energy supply is limited. Renewable energy can never run and can be used again and again. Renewable energy has been in use for so many years in different ways. An example is how the primordial human used the application of wind for sailing; rather the same wind is now used for electricity generation in the modern era. 9 Some of the renewable energy resources are as follows. Wood, Biomass, Wind, Hydro, Wave, geothermal, tidal and solar. (Clean Energy Ideas, 201 2) 1. 4 Structure of the thesis Figure 1 Thesis structure The Introduction and Objectives of the thesis was described in chapter one. In chapter TV, PESTLE analysis of Nigeria has been examined. In chapter three, the energy market situation in general and rates Of demand and supply was analyzed. In chapter four, the renewable energy market demand, its vital resources have been concluded. In the chapter five, research method analysis was conducted via interview questions to different organizations related to renewable energy business. 2 The Business Operating environment in Nigeria (PESTLE Analysis) The PESTLE factors consist of the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. It is a strategic technique that gives useful information for analyzing the environmental tension in a particular environment. For example, in this project, it means to analyze the Nigerian equines operating macro environment for renewable energy opportunities. 10 Figure 2: PESTLE analysis political Factors refers to changes in government impact, its priorities for the Nigerian relationships with other countries which closes or open the market bond between them which includes the forms of government, bureaucracy, international relationship, corruption, public ownership right and many more. Economy factors refers on how the economics of a particular place can affect business such as changes in wage rate, inflation, Economic stability, employment rate, labor force, division of income. Social Factors refers to changes in trends which include lifestyles, behavior, attitude, business culture, cultural changes, family change, demographics and expectations. Technological factors refers to as the level of technology in Nigeria which will helps with the introduction of renewable energy solution in the country which Includes, electricity, infrastructures and modern communications. Environmental factors includes geographical sites and locations, climatic changes, natural resources related to renewable energy solutions, level of infrastructures, Public opinion, cost implications and frequency of environmental catastrophe. 11 Legal factors includes the Nigerian rules and regulations related to energy, Cocoas and African union legislations and Nigeria directives 2. 1 Political factors 2. 1. Politics and Administration Nigeria is a republic nation which operates a Federal system of government, with three different authorities- The Federal, State and the Local government. The division of power is among the three arms of government. The Federal Government consist of the Judiciary which interprets the laws, for examples supreme court, court of appeal and the district court; the executive enforces ND carry out the laws, for example federal and the legislature makes the laws for example senate and house of representative. The state government consist of (36 States including the Federal Capital Territory Baja) some of the states in the northern Region consist of Kane, Sudan, Sotto, Born, Dammar, Catkins, Gumbo, Samara and others can be shown on the map. The western region consists of Lagos, Gun, Indo, Sun, Kite, Oho, Awkward etc. The states in the South and East consist of ABA, Belays, Delta, Umbra, Rivers Imo; Ensue (Teach anywhere 2009). Figure 3: Map of Nigeria 12 The Nigeria government consists of 774 local government areas (CIA 2012). The political terrain is becoming attractive to business in Nigeria since the country became a democratic system in the year 1999. For the past 13 years, Nigeria has been experiencing an uninterrupted democracy and the latest election was held from the month of April to June 2011 which was a democratic form of choosing a representative to the Nigerian government and its various States. Those elected on the federal level are the head of states (The President and Vice President) and legislature system which is (National Assembly). The Nigerian President is elected by the People via election voting system. The national assembly is a form of two chambers, House of Representatives with 360 seats and the Senate which has 109 seats and all are elected for a four years term each. The political terrain is becoming positive except for the northern region of Nigeria that is experiencing instability due to religions unrest, security operatives are deployed to the region in other to neutralized the situation and the government have begun in negotiating with the religious crisis cabals (BOOK HARM) in the northern region in other to address the annoyance of he group which will improve the business day to day in the region. The southern region of Nigeria is very suitable for businesses day to day which control the economy power of the country. 2. 1. 2 Government Policy The government policy in Nigeria varies in different situations, for example changes in government regime every four years. According to the Industry analysis in Nigeria, government policies usually have a great impact.